There are five subspecies of tigers alive today and every one of these subspecies is classified as endangered. They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. Indochinese tigers prey mainly on medium- and large-sized wild ungulates. The Indochinese tiger is a tiger from a specific population of the Panthera tigris tigris subspecies that is native to Southeast Asia. As a result, many of them have been forced to make changes to their eating and rely on small sources of prey for survival. In these situations, these tigers frequently eat porcupines, hog badgers, macaques and a kind of small deer called muntjac. Even these days, we hear horror stories on the news from. The diet of the Indochinese Tiger is mainly medium and large animals. In this disheartening situation, the Indochinese tigers h… However, due to their endangered status and declining population, there is a threat of creating a significant imbalance in the eco-system where wolf population could triple in its size while deer/elk species count could decline as well to force them into endangered status. The adult Indochinese tiger males are somewhere between 8-9.5 feet long and females, 7-8.5 feet long. Male Indochinese tigers average weights of 400 lbs. This c… This allows them to get very close to its prey without being detected before launching an attack. Medium and large ungulates are the main part of its diet, particularly, sambar deer, wild boar, serows, bantengs and young Gaurs. Indochinese tigers are heterotrophs. These undersize animals aren't enough to replenish the tigers. Sambar deer, wild pig, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and young gaur make up most of the Indochinese tiger's diet. Indochinese Tiger. It is estimated that tigers make at least 20 attempts before killing its prey. All rights reserved. The adult Indochinese tiger males are about 8-9.5 feet long and females are 7-8.5 feet long. There were nine tiger subspecies at one time, but three became extinct during the 20th century. The second layer represents the primary carnivores such as fox and wolfs which feed on the herbivores. Little is derived about the Indochinese tiger’s behavioral traits because of their elusive and stealthy lifestyle. The last Indochinese tiger in China was killed and eaten by a villager from the Yunnan Province, who was swiftly handed a 12-year jail sentence. There were many incidents in the past where these big cats pounced on humans & killed them for meat. In 1903, the city of Calcutta (now Kolkotta) witnessed the monster man-eater in zoo where it supposedly took more than 200 human lives. Their main diet includes sambar deer, antelope, wild pigs, buffalos, serow, young gaur, baby rhinos, When food is scarce, Indochinese tigers even go after porcupines, hog badgers (. Despite that, Bengal tigers are an endangered species, notes the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species' report in 2011. When Bengal tigers encounter small prey species such as porcupines, hares or peafowl, they will kill them for snacks. Diet. BENGAL TIGER (Panthera tigris tigris) It is perhaps the best-known subspecies of all and some people know it as the “Indian tiger” because it is the area where it lives. Being in the cold terrain, Siberian tigers eat red deer, wild boar, Manchurian elk, and sika deer. In other words: Tigers in the wild sleep more like newborn babies than kittens. These tigers can eat up to 88 pounds of meat in one meal. Paws are heavily padded; claws are retractabl… In fact, most Bengal tigers live in India, but there are some populations in Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. Required fields are marked *. The stripe pattern of each Indochinese tiger is unique, much like human fingerprints, and indeed true of all tiger subspecies. Hunting sometimes takes its toll on tigers. They spend their juvenile lives with their mother breaking away from her when they’re 18-28 months old. These tigers eat any medium or large prey that is available to them in their natural habitat. Primarily, it hunts large and medium ungulates, including sambar deer, boars, serows. Indochinese Tiger Worksheets. Although the species used to be widespread in the 1980s-1990s, tigers have experienced a drastic population decline of more than 70%. To date, there are 5 living subspecies of tigers, which are the Bengal tiger, Sumatran Tiger, South China Tiger, Indochinese Tiger, and Siberian Tiger. Due to human encroachment, livestock such as domestic cattle become prey to these tigers. Size: Male Indochinese tigers are 8.4-9.4 ft (2.55-2.85 m) long, while females are 7.5-8.4 ft (2.3-2.55 m). There are also three additional subspecies of tigers that have gone extinct during the past sixty years. Interestingly Malayan tigers also hunt at night times (Nocturnal) to find its prey. Tigers rely on their sight rather than the smell of the prey. The Indochinese tiger is disappearing faster than any other tiger in the world. Eyes are large, with excellent vision. Diet Indochinese tigers are obligate carnivores, eating ungulates such as deer, cattle, goats and wild boar. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Indochinese Tiger is seen in the mountainous border regions of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. South China tigers can eat anywhere between 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. Thier female counterparts will be in the range of 250 lbs. 68 Different Types of Doctors & What They Do? They also prey on wild water buffalo, Eld’s Deer, kouprey, Schomburgk’s Deer, and hog deer. sambar cervid, wild boar, serow, and large bovids such as banteng and juvenile gaur comprise the majority of the tiger’s diet. They have been seen to survive between 15-26 years. Indochinese Tiger (Panthera tigris) is believed to remain in small, scattered groups, or even very few individuals in Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, and Laos. If the prey is scarce, they have to feed on smaller animals such as porcupines, muntjacs, monkeys and hog badgers. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Indochinese tiger numbers are in shocking decline across its range because of shrinking habitats, expanding human populations, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. Scent marking and tree scratching are important methods of communication that they use to mark their territories. The strong hind legs of the Indochinese tiger help them in leaping high jumps, swimming and running at a speed of 60miles an hour, which they retain only for a short span of time. Indochinese tigers feed mainly on medium-sized and large-sized wild ungulates. However, in the most regions of occurrence the populations of bovidae have decreased dramatically, and some of the species have gone completely extinct, for example, the kouprey or the Schomburgk’s deer; only here and there you can see the Eld’s deer, the Indian hog deer and the Asian buffalo. The Bengal tiger, which is often referred to as the "Indian tiger," is the most common of all tigers, according to the National Geographic. Meanwhile, the Bali, Caspian, and Javan tigers have all gone extinct. Like most other animals, industrialization and other human activity has impacted tiger species throughout the years. Indochinese tigers frequently turn to smaller animals when bigger ones aren't available. Female Indochinese tigers reach sexual maturity when they’re about 3.5 years, but males take as long as 5 years. Indochinese tigers live in tropical rainforests, deciduous, evergreen, subtropical and tropical dry broadleaf forests. The Indochinese tiger is now an endangered species and actually thought to … Due to being a carnivore by nature prey such as large deer and birds are great examples of prey which is in a typical Indochinese Tiger diet. As it may be assumed, it is a carnivorous species with eating habits similar to those of the other Tigers. Color: Black stripes on an orange or golden background, white around the ruff regions and undersides. Generally smaller than Bengal and Siberian tigers, the Indochinese tiger ranges from 8.4 to 9.4 feet, and 331 to 430 pounds in males and 7.5 to 8.4 feet and 220 to 290 pounds in females. The Indochinese tiger is the top predator of its food chain but because of its population decline, is negatively affecting the ecosystem. Their pelage helps them to stay camouflaged, being unseen by its prey until the final charge. Their diets mainly consist of wild pig, wild deer and wild cattle. On the medium-sized species list, they frequently kill a wild boar, and rarely hog deer, muntjac deer and grey langur (black-faced monkeys). Males weighs about 330 to 430 pounds and females weigh about 221 to 287 pounds. Indochinese tigers are a tiger subspecies, inhabiting of Southeastern Asia, across Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. The above diagram shows that the tiger sits on the top of the food chain in the eco-system with no predators and feeds on the primary carnivores and herbivores directly. It includes all species of deer (sambar, chital (spotted-deer), sika deer, nilgai & more), leopards, gaur, boars, wild pigs, zebras, bears (grizzly or black), tapirs, horses, buffalos, rhino calves, wild dogs, wild cattle, antelopes, young elephants, moose, and goats. Feeding. Most of this hunting is illegal but efforts to stop it dont seem to have the resources necessary to be effective. As they are the apex predator in their habitat, staying at the top of the food chain, there are no animals that kill the Indochinese tiger in the wild. There are six different subspecies of tiger, which are the Bengal tiger, the Indochinese tiger, the Malayan tiger, the Sumatran tiger, the Siberian tiger, and the South China tiger. They are native to the moutainous regions of southern Asia. Indochinese Tiger Diet Indochinese tigers are mostly found in Burma, Thailand, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Cambodia and southern China. Indochinese tigers feed mainly on medium-sized and large-sized wild ungulates. Chital Deer in India. Their diet mostly consisted of wild pig, wild deer and wild cattle. Their habitat is mostly made up of remote forests and hilly or mountainous terrain. Indochinese tigers typically eat scant, buffalo, deer, wild pigs and antelope. Some of the food sources include wild pigs, bovids, sambar deer, serow, young gaur, and banteng. Sumatran Tigers eat fishes, monkeys, crocodiles, fowl (bird), wild pigs, and deer. Due to humans invading their habitats, Bengal tigers also prey on domestic cattle and ends up getting killed by furious people. The favoured prey of tigers is various species of deer and the succulent wild boar. Weight: Males weigh between 331 and 430 lbs (150-195 kg), with females being around 220-290 lbs (100-130 kg). Five species remain and of those, the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History estimates that, as of 2009, around 6,000 tigers remained in the wild. Males weigh 330 … They are even referred to as ‘Corbett’s tiger,’ honoring Jim Corbett’s contribution to conservation. Photo of Indochinese tiger One of the problems these tigers face though is that the normal food sources that were once available to them have become heavily depleted due to hunting by humans. The third layer represents the herbivores such as deer, elks, and boars which feed on the producers – vegetations such as trees, berries, and grass. Their main diet includes sambar deer, antelope, wild pigs, buffalos, serow, young gaur, baby rhinos, turtles, fishes and baby elephants. Indochinese Thailand 189 Vietnam <5 Laos 2 China >7. (What Do Tigers Eat) Indochinese tigers primarily prey on medium-sized prey and greater ungulates. The tiger also feeds on magnificent banteng and young gaur. The gestation period being for about 3½ months, females give birth to an average of three and a maximum of seven cubs. The Indochinese babies are born blind and deaf, staying that way for a few days after birth. A few known facts include: Although they may mate year-round, their peak season is said to be between November and April. Are Nocturnal, being unseen by its prey until the final charge has been documented to kill,... Wild pig, wild pigs and antelope once killed, the Cambodian was. 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