Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This authoritative account by international experts covers all aspects of chickpea breeding and management, and the integrated pest management and biotechnology applications … It ranks third among food legumes in production (FAO, 2012) • In 2009-10 chickpea … Chickpea breeding and management. Chick pea Chickpea flowers have five petals which are generally celeste and purplish red or light pink in color. Crystal templates image source: Shutterstock . Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. materials were Major breeding objectives Seed purity. 3b). Fusarium wilt. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. To accomplish these objectives, natural plasticity of some chickpea genotypes can be exploited. The wings are also obovate with short pedicels (nails). See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. This review paper reflects the retrospective and prospective of chickpea breeding in Ethiopia in time course of the last five decades. 1. Research Strategies In addition to parental lines and varieties, chickpea reference set (comprising 300 accessions) were also re-sequenced using WGRS approach and led to identification of 4.9 million SNPs. Sterility mosaic disease. Heat stress. small proportion of grains used for animal feed. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes, and 7500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East. Salinity stress. cultivars: Examples Helicoverpa armigera We are known to produce, process and package high quality breakfast cereals, nuts and healthy snacks. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Mutation breeding Following considerations should be taken into account for mutation-breeding programs: • Most mutation are recessive so selection is made in M2 and for polygenic traits selection is done in M3. of chickpea 93% of Fortune 1000 companies use our PowerPoint Products Standing Ovation Award Winner: Best PowerPoint Template Collection Network Solutions protects your online transactions with secure SSL encryption. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Impact of Genomics on Chickpea 11 Breeding Srinivasan Samineni, Mahendar Thudi, Sobhan B. Sajja, Rajeev K. Varshney and Pooran M. Gaur Abstract Chickpea is an economical source of vegetable protein for the poor living in the semi-arid regions globally. The chickpea crop Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. AU - Hobson, K. AU - Materne, M. AU - Khan, Tanveer breeding chickpea for improved ascochyta blight resistance and earlier maturity in western canada ic | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view Increasing production of chickpea & pigeonpea through Intensive application of Integrated Pest Management - Fixing of Pheromone traps for monitoring Physical shaking of plants to dislodge grownup pod borer larvae. Nov 09. Speed breeding opens the door to amazing possibilities. Consisting of 30 succinct chapters by international experts, this book contains the most up to date information on all aspects of chickpea breeding and management. Chickpea Seed Production Manual ~ saskpulse.com, Chickpea Seed Production Manual ~ icrisat.org, Insect pests of chickpea, cicer arietinum, No public clipboards found for this slide, Agronomist at Sokoine University of Agriculture. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The article states that development under speed breeding was normal although accelerated, and the harvested seeds from speed-bred plants were completely viable. Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2003, Chaturvedi SK and others published Chickpea Breeding | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Chickpea seeds are high in protein. … • Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a self pollinated crop of family Leguminaceae grown in semi-arid regions of the world • Evidence shows that chickpea was first cultivated in Turkey, as early as 7000BC • It is believed to have been domesticated from Cicer reticulatum, a close wild relative • India is the Largest producer & importer. A cool-season, self-pollinated legume In ancient Greece they were eaten as a staple, a dessert, or consumed raw, and in ancient Rome they were cooked down into a broth or roasted as a snack. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Salinity. Fusarium wilt. The chickpea or chick pea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. The chickpea is one of the earliest cultivated crops: archaeological evidence suggests that they were being grown in the Middle East 7,500 years ago. AU - Knights, T. AU - Ryan, M.H. within chickpea is fundamental for chickpea breeding (Qureshi et al., 2004). Overall Objective Types of chickpeas Research Strategies abiotic stresses Salient achievements Adoption and impacts of improved cultivars: Examples materials were A chickpea plant.Desi (left) and Kabuli (right). It is also known as gram, orBengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean and sometimes known as Egyptian pea, ceci, cece or chana. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Variety Chefe in Ethiopia. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Water logging. 200,000+ satisfied customers worldwide! Development of Breeding Populations: ... wheat, sorghum, soybean, chickpea, pea, sunflower, tomato, potato and some fruit crops for various economic characters. Additionally, seed production (g per plant) was also similar between speed-breeding and control conditions in canola and chickpea. 2. to be released as varieties. 1.Breeding for higher yield: Chickpea is has very low harvest index values due to the indeterminate growth habit, photo-sensitive as well as thermo-sensitive and is characterized by poor partitioning of the photosynthates.Yield potentiality can be increase by breeding cultivars responsive to fertilizer and irrigation. Diseases affecting chickpea If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Uses and nutritional quality of chickpea … abiotic stresses or used as hybrid parental lines Abiotic. 2016b). A chickpea plant.Desi (left) and Kabuli (right). TY - GEN. T1 - Review of Chickpea Breeding in Australia. Some notable examples of the use of MAS are given below: i. A recent report on speed breeding mentions that up to six generations per year could be achieved for bread wheat, durum wheat, barley, pea and chickpea, and four gene-rations for canola2. Genomics-assisted breeding for drought tolerance in chickpea Chickpea – Breeding. Our popular products include Cornflakes, Muesli, Porridge, Oats, Soya Chunks, Dry Fruits, Peanuts, Chickpeas and Snacks, with brand names 8AM and Golden Gate. This authoritative account by international experts covers all aspects of chickpea breeding and management, and the integrated pest management and biotechnology applications that are important to its improvement. Its seeds are high in protein. Yield. Botrytis grey mold. Improved chickpea varieties for Andhra Pradesh, TL III Genetic Gains program improvement plan_ICRISAT_Chickpea ESA. This authoritative account by international experts covers all aspects of chickpea breeding and management, and the integrated pest management and biotechnology applications that are important to its improvement. 2019;9(2):355‒362. Ltd is an ISO 22000 certified company established in 1986. Chickpea. MAS has been mainly used for developing disease resistant cultivars in different crops (Table 34.2). Chickpea Breeding at ICRISAT The chickpea crop A cool-season, self-pollinated legume Second largest grown food legume in the world with an area of about 11.0 m ha across more than 50 countries. Citation: Kumar S, Katna G, Sharma N. Mutation breeding in chickpea. Breeding and genetics for improved productivity and resilience - Claire Domon... Phenotypic and genotypic diversity of Rhizobia nodulating lentil and chickpea... Chickpea Seed Production Manual ~ icrisat.org, Pulses in Dry Areas: Importance, Challenges and Potential, Chickpea Seed Production Manual ~ saskpulse.com, No public clipboards found for this slide. Chickpea Breeding at ICRISAT • Mutations are randomly induced. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Mutagens Several types of mutagenic agents are used extensively to create genetic variation for use in genetics and/or crop improvement according to … blight. 1. Varieties released ; KRIPA (Phule G 0517) from Rahuri (2009) Central Zone ; IPCK 2 from Kanpur (2010) North-West Plain Zone (B) Breeding lines developed ; Several lines under AICRP and station trials ; 8 NFSM Project Enhancing chickpea production in 3. the shuttle-breeding techniques currently being used by plant breeders. Some ancient peoples even believed that chickpeas had medicinal uses. This authoritative account by international experts covers all aspects of chickpea breeding and management, and the integrated pest management and biotechnology applications that are important to its This book combines the varied research issues impacting on production and utilization of the chickpea … definition: The chickpea or chick pea (Cicer arietinum) is a legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Chickpea, an ancient crop of modern times is important in both developing and developed nations. estimates along with genetic advance because heritability . Types of chickpeas Pod borer. Pod borers (H. armigera, M. vitrata) Phytophthora. and some food preparations (left). VR Industries - V.R. • Mutations have mostly plieotropic effects. Uses and nutritional quality Adoption and impacts of improved We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Speed breeding can be used to achieve up to 6 generations per year for spring wheat (Triticum aestivum), durum wheat (T. durum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and pea (Pisum sativum), and 4 generations for canola (Brassica napus), instead of 2–3 under normal glasshouse conditions. Breeding efforts are targeted to develop chickpea genotypes which have drought tolerance and give extensively higher seed yield under optimum water availability. The Mutant Variety Database of the IAEA identifies 23, 18 and 13 varieties, respectively, of chickpea, lentil and cowpea, released from past efforts in mutation breeding using irradiation (gamma rays) and chemical (EMS) mutations. Chickpea breeders should consider heritability . If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. PowerPoint Templates > Chickpea . Adv Plants Agric Res. AWC 612M was free from damage, while the susceptible chickpea line ILC 3397 had numerous mines in >91% of leaflets and leaf drop >31%. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Biotic. Ascochyta blight. Its different types are variously known as gram or Bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, Egyptian pea. An FPVS trial in Myanmar. AU - Thompson, J. Drought stress. The chickpea is an ancient crop that is still important in both developed and developing nations. The petals are polypetalous i.e., consisting of standard (vexillum), wings, and keel (Fig. The full-fledged chickpea breeding in Ethiopia started in the 1970s, by just collection, characterization and evaluation among hundreds of local desi accessions for the key yield limiting challenges of the crop production. Industries Pvt. 100% satisfaction guaranteed - or send it back for a refund! Description This book covers all aspects of chickpea breeding and management, including: origin, taxonomy and ecology; geographic distribution; nutrition; genetics and cytogenetics; breeding methods and achievements; wild relatives; and genetic enrichment using molecular biology and biotechnology. • Mutations are recurrent. Green pods, grains and leaves (right) The chickpea is an ancient crop that is still important in both developed and developing nations. 13/13/2015 23/13/2015 Speed-breeding tech-nique has been used for breeding wheat chickpea breeding suggesting increase in diversity in the primary gene pool as result of recent chickpea breeding programs (Thudi et al. The chickpea is an ancient crop that is still important in both developed and developing nations. • Beneficial mutations occur at very low frequencies. Chickpea – Diseases and pests. Breeding goals To develop high yielding lines with acceptable grain quality and stability. chickpea varieties released and breeding materials developed. Agronomic. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes: 7,500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East. The chickpea is an ancient crop that is still important in both developed and developing nations. The vexillum is obovate, 8-11 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, and either glabrous or pubescent with no glandular hair on its external surface. DOI: 10.15406/apar.2019.09.00448 polygenic in nature and selection for such mutations can be delayed till M 3 or later generations. Salient achievements Halala R. Qader. Drought. Second largest grown food legume in the world with an area of about 11.0 m ha across more than 50 countries. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. You can change your ad preferences anytime. 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