It is extensively planted as a fast-growing tree in tropical areas of Africa, Asia and America. Gmelina is a fast-growing, unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree with a wide spreading canopy with numerous branches forming a large shady crown. Flower colour; life form. Gmelina arborea Roxb. The botanical name is senna is Cassia senna and the Yorubas call it ewe asunwun. Yellow; tree. Calyx is campanulate, pubescent outside and with 5 lobes. Gmelina arborea. It does not thrive in waterlogged conditions and remains stunted on dry, sandy or otherwise poor soil. Senna has been known for its antimicrobial properties; as a result it can be used to treat STDs like gonorrhea, syphilis and staph. The leaves can be used as fodder to livestock; Gmelina can be used as a source of timber; The trees can also serve as windbreaks in windy areas © 2006–2019 C–DAC.All content appearing on the vikaspedia portal is through collaborative effort of vikaspedia and its partners.We encourage you to use and share the content in a respectful and fair manner. Seeds are 1 or 2, Description: Deciduous trees, 10-20 m tall with greyish-yellow bark; branchlets and young parts clothed with fine white mealy pubescence. Source : Agro-techniques of Selected Medicinal Plants. Names of Gmelina in various languages of the world are also given. World view of Gmelina arborea: opportunities and challenges. Origin and geographic distribution. Vernacular Names [1, 9] Ever since man understood the importance of plants, he started grouping them in to edible, non-edible, medicinal, non-medicinal, poisonous, non-poisonous etc. It does not tolerate drought but it withstand in light frost condition. This portal has been developed as part of the national level initiative - India Development Gateway (InDG), dedicated for providing information / knowledge and ICT based knowledge products and services in the domain of social development. Browne (1968) lists the following as affecting Gmelina arborea: (Fungi) Armillaria mellea, Cercospora ranjita, Fomes roseus, Polyporus baudni, Poria rhizomorpha, Sclerotinia rolfsii, Trametes straminea. The fruits are orange yellow colored oval drupes which on ripening give sweetish odor, with 1-2 seeds. ...name: brosimum utile, dacryodes peruviana, terminalia superba,jacaranda copaia, parkia multijuga gmelina arborea, schizolobium parahybum carb-p2 certified … ex Sm. It has been introduced in tropical. canescens Haines Gmelina arborea var. The results are below. Branchlets and young parts are clothed with fine white mealy pubescence. Please leave all source links intact and adhere to applicable copyright and intellectual property guidelines and laws. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Gmelina. Interpreting Wetland Status. Distribution: India, Burma, and eastward to Vietnam; scattered occurrence but becomes frequent in moist localities in Burma. (GUTTIFERAE), Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. Genus Gmelina Species Arborea 3. This tree is native to Asia and found in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Telugu: Gummadi, Gumar tek.. Fruit a drupe, obovate, ovoid or pyriform, ca 2.5 cm long, smooth, orange-yellow when ripe. List of various diseases cured by Gmelina. Gmelina arborea Roxb. Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted; filaments long. It is a moderately deciduous tree with straight trunk and numerous spreading branches, which form large shady crown with whitish grey corky lenticellate bark, exfoliating in thin flakes. Look at other dictionaries: gmelina — gmelina nom masculin (de J. G. Gmelin, nom propre) Arbre (verbénacée) de la forêt tropicale, voisin du teck, utilisé pour le reboisement et dont le bois est surtout employé pour le déroulage, la fabrication des allumettes et de la pâte à papier … Encyclopédie Universelle. Flowers in 10-25 cm long axillary or terminal paniculate cymes, brownish-yellow. The panicles of flowers appear from February to April. 1910. Townsville. One of the best and most reliable timber of India, used for furniture, planking, venetian-blinds, light cooperage, carriages, printing blocks, carving, musical instruments, shafts, axles, lacquered boxes, picture-frames, artificial limbs, jute bobbins, loom parts, calipers, mine props, etc. Plant of Gmelina arborea. Propagule Rate and Pretreatment : Dried seeds are soaked in water for 1-2 days to accelerate germination. Bengal. Seeds are dried well before germination. Yorubaland (Yoruba: Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá) is the cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa.It spans the modern day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of 142,114 km 2 or about the same size as the combined land areas of Greece and Montenegro, of which 106,016 km 2 (74.6%) lies within Nigeria, 18.9% in Benin, and the remaining 6.5% is in Togo. Dvorak WS, 2004. These include the leaves, stem, roots and flowers. The germination percentage of seed recorded is 13-90%. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. Gmelina, peuplier d’Afrique, yemane (Fr). Other Common Names: Yemane (Burma, Malaya). Preferred Common Name candahar Variety Gmelina arborea var. Flowers are 2.5-5.0 cm in diameter, brownish yellow in terminal panicle. TYPE: INDIA: Gmelina arborea var. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 22 m (72ft) at a fast rate. This Asian native grows quickly and forms a dense shady tree, deciduous in spring when flowering. It is most common exotic tree in the country. F. & Thomson) Warb. name search type enter a search name. Gmelina species Gmelina arborea Name Homonyms Gmelina arborea Roxb. Corolla is showy, brownish yellow with short tube and oblique limbs. Chota Nagpur 487. The Plants Database includes the following 5 species of Gmelina . Gmelina arborea is known as Kashmari (as it grows in Kashmir), Kashmari, Kashmarya, Kasmari, Bhadraparni, Gambhari, Candahar tree, Coomb tree, Cashmeri teak, Coomb Teak, and White Teak. Ovary is 4 chambered with one ovule each; style slender ending in a bifid stigma. The plant is not self-fertile. Gmelina. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. I was actually searching for yoruba names of some herbs when I saw your blog and decided to check it out. It has a clear bole of 6.0-9.0 meter, and a girth 1.5-2.5m. Gmelina arborea (Verbenaceae) Uses . The flowers are reddish yellow in colour and fruits are green and oval shaped. Its choice of site is wide, but it shows a preference for moist fertile valleys with sandy loam soil. It is a light demanding tree. InDG is a Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India initiative and is executed by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad. It is a moderately deciduous tree with straight trunk and numerous spreading branches, which form large shady crown with whitish grey corky lenticellate bark, exfoliating in thin flakes. Fruits are drupe and obovoid in shape, 1.8-2.5 cm long, pericarp leathery, shining yellow outside when dry; endocarp bony, embedded in an aromatic sweetish pulp. (common name: Et-demata, Family: Verbenaceae) has been used traditionally in Sri Lanka as a remedy against diabetes mellitus. Scientific name: Gmelina arborea Roxb. State Search: Advanced Search: Search Help : Alternative Crops ... Gmelina arborea Roxb. (VERBENACEAE) Common names Sanskrit: Gumbhari, Kaashmariya Kannada: Shivani Gumadi, Kumalamaram. The results can also be downloaded as a CSV file (Unicode UTF-8 encoding). It has a clear bole of 6.0-9.0 meter, and a girth 1.5-2.5m. It also does not thrive on heavy clay soils. Botanical name. It has simple heart shaped large leaves with greyish white bark. Fruits are drupe and obovoid in shape, 1.8-2.5 cm long, pericarp leathery, shining yellow outside when dry; endocarp bony, embedded in an aromatic sweetish pulp. Considerable amount of heat and moisture is needed to stimulate the germination and so the beds are covered with a layer of hay. Malayalam: Kumbil. Family: Verbenaceae. Gmelina arborea forma dentata Gmelina arborea Roxburgh ex Smith, forma dentata Moldenke, Phytologia 8: 14. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Related Links. (Mollusca) Limicolaria aurora. It is found in dry mixed deciduous forest types in Central India. Thus today the most useful Telugu: Gummadi, Gumar tek. grows form sea level to 1 000 m above sea level. The bed should be slightly raised to ensure good drainage. During this period, weeding and watering is done according to the requirement. Plant antidote for snakebite and scorpion sting; root galactogogue, demulcent, tonic, stomachic, laxative, antibilious, used in anasarca; bark used in headache; root and bark febrifuge; leaf demulcent, bechic, used in gonorrhoea and for removing fetid discharges and worms from ulcers; fruit enters into cooling decoctions, used in fevers and bilious affections. It attains its largest dimension in the mixed forests of moist region as in the eastern sub Himalayan track, Assam and elsewhere in south India. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Flowering & Fruiting: January – May. Wetland Status. Gmelina arborea. (Angiospermae) Tapinanthus sp. f. (EUPHORBIACEAE), Gordonia obtusa Wallich ex Wight & Arn. Gmelina, yemane, Kashmir tree, white teak (En). The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 91180) with original publication details: Hort. and naming them to recognize each individually from the language he is familiar with. It is also popular as firewood in part because of how slow it is to burn. TYPE: INDIA: Gmelina arborea … is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Gmelina (family Lamiaceae). Malayalam: Kumbil. guimelina in language. Stamens are 4 in number and didynamous. Gmelina tree. Garcinia gummigutta (L.)N. Robson (GUTTIFERAE), Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy (GUTTIFERAE), Garcinia morella (Gaertner) Desr. The flowers are bisexual having reddish to yellow color; resemble to those of vasa flowers. Common name. Leaves opposite, broadly ovate, 10-22 x 7-15 cm, subcordate or truncate at base, acuminate at apex, glabrous above when mature, stellately fulvous – tomentose beneath; petioles 5-8 cm long. Ezema MIS, 1989. Campus. Vernacular names. Gmelina arborea Roxb. gamhar, gmelina, gumhar, Malay beechwood, Malay bush beech, Malay bush-beech, snapdragon tree, white beech, white tea, yemane, yemani It can grow from 3 - 30 metres tall, sometimes even taller. 46 1814. All rights reserved. Seed formation occurs in May-June. Stamens are 4 in number and didynamous. Home | Wild Life | Arboretum | Golf | Heritage Village | Ayurvedic centre | Science Centre | Lake/Garden | Amusement Park. arborea Gmelina arborea var. The objective of the present study was to evaluate antidiabetic mechanisms of the aqueous bark extract of G. arborea in streptozotocin induced (STZ) diabetic male Wistar rats. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. gumhar in language. The average number of seeds/kg is 2000 - 2500. The roots are light coloured from outside and yellow from inside. Calyx companulate, tomentose without, lobes 5. Gmelina, White Beech, White Teak. It is generally found scattered in mixed forests of moist regions of the country extending up to comparatively dry regions of central India. (THEACEAE), Gomphandra tetrandra(Wallich) Sleumer (ICACINACE). The bark is grayish white colored, which exfoliates in thin flakes. Description: Deciduous trees, 10-20 m tall with greyish-yellow bark; branchlets and young parts clothed with fine white mealy pubescence.Leaves opposite, broadly ovate, 10-22 x 7 … In a Nutshell: * Gmelina arborea, (in English Beechwood, Gmelina, Goomar teak, Kashmir tree, Malay beechwood, White teak, Vemane), locally known as Gamhar, is a fast-growing deciduous tree, occurring naturally throughout greater part of India at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. Sanskrit: Gumbhari, Kaashmariya New Forests, 28, 111-126. This plant has no children Legal Status. Copyright © 2013 pilikula. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad. Seeds germinate in 20-25 days. – gumhar Subordinate Taxa. Roots are useful in fever, dyspepsia, haemorrhoids, stomachalgia, heart diseases, nervous disorders, piles and burning sensation. It is also employed for bridges, well work and ship building. The effects of some soil physio-chemical properties on the growth of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Gmelina arborea Roxb. In the Southern Guinea Savanna area of … Kannada: Shivani Gumadi, Kumalamaram. The wood of the gambhari tree is also used for construction, handicrafts makin… Fruits of gambhari are sweet and cooling and contain tartaric acid which is a natural anti-oxidant found in also found in wine. Gmelina or Beechwood is a tree species that produces high-quality and economically valuable wood. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. This tree comes from Southeast Asia, in other countries, it is known as Gamari, Gumadi, Gamar, Yemane, Goomar teak, Kashmir tree, Malay beechwood, and White teak. Gmelina arborea Roxb. Leaves are simple, opposite, broadly ovate, cordate, glandular, glabrous above when mature and fulvous-tomentose beneath. Ovary is 4 chambered with one ovule each; style slender ending in a bifid stigma. (VERBENACEAE) Every part of the plant has been found to be extremely beneficial. I am eagerly awaiting your response. oblique limbs. Widely planted throughout … Common names Malay bush-beech in English gamar in language. (Myriapoda) Odontopyge sp. The wood is suitable for tea-chest plywood, paper making, match sticks and matchboxes. Common names Gmelina arborea is a species with broad natural distribution in southeast Asia, and. Gmelina, gmelinea (Po). Root pieces are greyish brown and almos… It thrives well in shade in the temperature range of 30. Leaf is an ingredient of “Dasamula”. Seeds oblong Gmelina. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous trees that attains height up to 20 meters. May I have the yoruba translations of the herbs mentioned so I can easily purchase them in the market? It is native to India and parts of Southeast Asia, and its dense, thick wood is used to make furniture, boats, and musical instruments. Morphological Characteristics. 4 plant name records match your search criteria Gmelina arborea. Occasionally it occurs in evergreen as well as in the Sal forests. Gmelina arborea Laos fleurs vendues au marché aux légumes de Luang Prabang.jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 4.56 MB Gmelina arborea Laos gâteau de riz parfumé avec la fleur.jpg 2,112 × 2,112; 1.94 MB Gmelina arborea leaves I IMG 3458.jpg 752 × 600; 125 KB Gmelina arborea is the scientific name of a deciduous tree also commonly known as either Beechwood or white teak. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. 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