More and more fully do we become partakers of the divine nature. Art.4(8) In summary, a "processor" is an entity that processes personal data on behalf of the controller. Some sets of data can be amended in such a way that no individuals can be identified from those data (whether directly or indirectly) by any means or by any person. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race Ian F. Haney Lopez, Author, Ian F. Haney-Lopez, Author New York University Press $65 (296p) ISBN 978-0-8147-5099-5 Buy this book The consequences of data breaches (and the obligation to report such breaches) are addressed in Chapter 10. © 2016 – 2019 White & Case LLP, Chapter 5: Key definitions – Unlocking the EU General Data Protection Regulation. India’s wealthy few have oppressed the poor so completely that the poor do not rebel, and instead perpetuate their own oppression. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Depending on the facts, the same entity can be a controller in respect of some processing activities and a processor in respect of other processing activities. Summary ; Chapter 5; Study Guide. The GDPR makes no material changes to the approach set out in the Directive. Chapters 5-8. "Processor" means a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or any other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller. Data relating to criminal offences and convictions are addressed separately (as criminal law lies outside the EU's legislative competence). should be reviewed, to confirm that they are appropriate in the context of the GDPR. Through unselfish service we receive the highest culture of every faculty. The Whites Summary & Study Guide. Data relating to criminal offences and convictions could only be processed by national authorities. "Personal data" was defined under the Directive as any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person ("data subject"); an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his or her physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity. However, provided that the "key" that enables re-identification of individuals is kept separate and secure, the risks associated with pseudonymous data are likely to be lower, and so the levels of protection required for those data are likely to be lower. Pseudonymous data were treated as personal data. This chapter introduces the ideas I develop throughout the book. Only in harmony with Him can be found its true sphere of action. "Controller" means the natural or legal person, public authority, agency or any other body which alone or jointly with others determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data; where the purposes and means of processing are determined by EU or Member State laws, the controller (or the criteria for nominating the controller) may be designated by those laws. “Powhitetrash” (Poor white trash) children do not have the stature or sophistication of many of the black adults in Stamps, but simply because they are white, they still treat blacks as inferior. Ensuring that there is no way in which individuals can be identified is a technically complex task. These data are subject to some, but not all, of the protections afforded to Sensitive Personal Data. At the beginning of Chapter 3, the circle of attendants refers to the Boatwright sisters, and Lily believes she will find out about her mother, the queen bee, through them. Create. The laws that govern the heart's action, regulating the flow of the current of life to the body, are the laws of the mighty Intelligence that has the jurisdiction of the soul. It essentially means anything that is done to, or with, personal data (including simply collecting, storing or deleting those data). The impact of the GDPR on this issue is unknown at this stage (e.g., because the impact on organisations is dependent upon secondary guidance that has not yet been written). National law could provide derogations, subject to suitable safeguards. Search. Similarly, the essential characteristics of a controller and a processor are the same in the GDPR as they were in the Directive. Chapters 12-14. all internal policies and procedures that address data protection issues—particularly HR policies, IT policies, and (if applicable) any policies affecting individual customers. The concept of a "controller" is essentially unchanged under the GDPR. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of White Fang and what it means. "The consent of the data subject" means any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of his or her wishes by which the data subject, either by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to personal data relating to them being processed. Flashcards. "Processor" was defined under the Directive as a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or any other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller. Mr. Pendanski tells Stanley that Mr. Sir isn't as scary as he seems. Only $0.99/month. The children mock Momma by mimicking … The national laws of Member States provided their own definitions, typically incorporating data relating to both physical and mental health. White by Law book. Summary "White by Law" was published in 1996 to immense critical acclaim, and established Ian Haney Lopez as one of the most exciting and talented young minds in the legal academy. Summary. Does Organisation A fall within the definition of a "controller" or a "processor"? As White by Law shows, immigrants recognized the value of whiteness and sometimes petitioned the courts to be recognized as white. Learn. Haney Lspez argues for the centrality of law in constructing race." "Processing" means any operation or set of operations performed upon personal data or sets of personal data, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction. Chapter 5. The impact of the GDPR on this issue is likely positive for most organisations (e.g., because the GDPR provides certainty in relation to a previously unclear issue). Log in Sign up. Holmes, Watson and Miss Morstan accompany Thaddeus Sholto to Pondicherry Lodge late at night. In this example, Organisation A is a processor in respect of the payroll processing services it provides directly to its customers, and a controller in respect of the benchmarking services, as it is processing personal data to create benchmarks for its own purposes. "Whiteness pays. Summary. A complete register of criminal offences could only be kept by the responsible national authority. Chapter Summary and Key Concepts. Gravity. Chapters 9-11. I conclude that Whiteness exists at the vortex of race in the U.S. law and society, and that Whites should renounce their racial identity as it is currently constituted in the interests of social justice. Unselfishness underlies all true development. detailed summary of chapter 5. sections 1-12. The only children who do not respect Momma are poor white children. Analysis. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The GDPR substantially increased the types of data included in the definition of "data concerning health". Chapter 6: Data Protection Principles, Unlocking the EU General Data Protection Regulation: LitCharts Teacher Editions. Mowgli, having been kicked out of the pack, decides the village close by is too close to the part of the jungle where the Council is, so he goes to a village 20 miles away. Find out what happens in our Chapter 1 summary for The White Darkness by Geraldine McCaughrean. White identity. Pseudonymous data are still treated as personal data because they enable the identification of individuals (albeit via a key). The impact of the GDPR on this issue is likely neutral for most organisations (e.g., because the requirements under the GDPR and the Directive are essentially the same). A. In this chapter, Mandisa copes with learning that the murder happened in her neighborhood. Under the GDPR, the position on this issue has not materially changed (e.g., although the wording may be different in the GDPR, the nature of the relevant obligation is unchanged). Test. Any entity that was a processor under the Directive likely continues to be a processor under the GDPR. The term "data breach" is commonly used to refer to the scenario in which a third party gains unauthorised access to data, including personal data. Attorney Advertising. Article 44 General principle for transfers. It can allow organisations to satisfy their obligations of "privacy by design" and "privacy by default" (see Chapter 10) and it may be used to justify processing that would otherwise be deemed "incompatible" with the purposes for which the data were originally collected (see Chapter 6). Previous Next . The Directive did not apply to data that were rendered anonymous in such a way that individuals could not be identified from the data. The GDPR introduced minor amendments to the wording of the definition of "processing". Article 47 Binding corporate rules. Read 30 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. She is shocked that Amy … Instant downloads of all 1379 LitChart PDFs Gladwell provides a short summary of Flom's successful career. However, in practical terms, organisations were already treating many of these types of data as "data concerning health", so these amendments to the formal definition are unlikely to result in wholesale changes in practice. They are unkempt and dirty, and they call Uncle Willie by his first name even though he is their elder. This chapter is historically called the sermon on the mount because Jesus … Art.8(5) Data relating to criminal offences and convictions could only be processed by national authorities. For organisations that process genetic or biometric data, those data are expressly categorised as "Sensitive Personal Data", and are therefore subject to additional protections and restrictions. The U.S. Criminal Justice System. Chapter 5. The criminal justice system is the institution of last resort. A practical handbook on the EU's new data protection law, Chapter 12: Impact Assessments, DPOs and Codes of Conduct, Chapter 17: Issues subject to national law, Chapter 18: Relationships with other laws, Our Global Data, Privacy & Cyber Security Practice. One day, when Maya is ten, three poor white children approach the Store. For example: Q. Organisation A provides payroll processing services to corporate customers. Organisations should ensure that the relevant decision makers understand the key definitions contained in the GDPR, and that relevant policies, procedures or other documents include these definitions as appropriate. The defined terms set out in this Chapter are of critical importance to understanding how EU data protection law applies to an organisation. National law could provide derogations, subject to suitable safeguards. This publication is protected by copyright. Chapter 5 Summary. Everyone in Stamps follows certain rules of decorum, except for “powhitetrash” children, who behave in ways that astound Marguerite. He was the son of two Jewish immigrants during the depression. For some organisations, the explicit inclusion of location data, online identifiers and genetic data within the definition of "personal data" may result in additional compliance obligations (e.g., for online advertising businesses, many types of cookies become personal data under the GDPR, because those cookies constitute "online identifiers"). Struggling with distance learning? Previous Chapter | Next Chapter | Index of Chapters. Browse. A comprehensive register of criminal offences may only be kept by the responsible national authority. The term is used in Art.8(1), but is not further defined. Chapter 5 Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Data relating to criminal offences are therefore treated separately from Sensitive Personal Data. This definition is significant because it clarifies the fact that EU data protection law is likely to apply wherever an organisation does anything that involves or affects personal data. Created by. Sensitive Personal Data are special categories of personal data that are subject to additional protections. Richard Price. If you would like to request a hard copy of this Handbook, please do so here. As set out in this Chapter, many of the core definitions that organisations may already have been familiar with under the Directive remain unchanged by the GDPR. Article 46 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards. The impact of the GDPR on this issue is likely negative for most organisations (e.g., because the GDPR introduced a new obligation on organisations). Some sets of data can be amended in such a way that no individuals can be identified from those data (whether directly or indirectly) without a "key" that allows the data to be re-identified. All organisations that are subject to EU data protection law (see Chapter 4) are affected by these definitions. Consequently, organisations can take comfort from the fact that, for the most part, pre-existing understandings of these terms require only comparatively minor updates in light of the GDPR. Organisation A also uses those data to perform benchmarking analysis, so that it can sell further services allowing customers to compare their payroll data to industry averages. Colorblind white dominance. However, Member States may create additional categories of Sensitive Personal Data, and many Member States have historically opted to treat these data as Sensitive Personal Data. Themes. National law may provide derogations, subject to suitable safeguards. Under the GDPR, controllers still bear the primary responsibility for compliance, although (as set out in Chapter 11) processors also have direct compliance obligations under the GDPR. Write. Silla_White. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Criminal law lies outside the EU's legislative competence. The following icons are used in the table, to clarify the impact of each change: Under the GDPR, the position on this issue has materially changed (e.g., the GDPR has introduced a new obligation that did not previously exist). In addition, the GDPR explicitly encourages organisations to consider pseudonymisation as a security measure. Under the Directive, the term "controller" had particular importance because compliance obligations under EU data protection law are primarily imposed on controllers. Chapter 5 is called "The Three Lessons of Joe Flom." amendments are unlikely to make any practical difference to most organisations. James Forman wrote in the New York University Law ... to live in a world where he can wear a hoodie or play his music as loud as he wants without being targeted by hostile whites. In general, the validly obtained consent of the data subject will permit almost any type of processing activity, including Cross-Border Data Transfers. Important Quotes. Chapter 1 introduces the challenges of social control, the definition of crime, and the U.S. criminal justice system. No matter what happens, they can never become “black.” White Americans of all classes have found it comforting to preserve blacks as a subordinate caste: a presence, which despite all its pain and problems, still provides whites with some solace in a stressful world.7” ― Ian Haney López, White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race This free study guide is stuffed with the juicy details and important facts you need to know. Though their moniker (“powhitetrash”) makes them seem pathetic, they still make Marguerite nervous; their whiteness is a threat. It pains Maya to hear them disrespect Momma and Willie by addressing them by their first names. A summary of Part X (Section4) in Jack London's White Fang. And this service, while making us a blessing to others, brings the greatest blessing to ourselves. The concept of "consent" is foundational to EU data protection law. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings: The concept of a "processor" is essentially unchanged under the GDPR. From Him all life proceeds. This definition is critical because EU data protection law only applies to personal data. Criminal law lies outside the EU's legislative competence. Obtaining valid consent from data subjects is considerably more difficult under GDPR than it was under the Directive (see Chapter 8). By Louis Sachar. "Sensitive Personal Data" are personal data, revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade- union membership; data concerning health or sex life and sexual orientation; genetic data or biometric data. Match. + Chapters Summary and Analysis Chapters 1 – 4 Chapters 5 – 8 Chapters 9 – 11 Chapters 12 – 14 Chapters 15 – 17 Free Quiz Characters Symbols and Symbolism Settings Themes and Motifs Styles Quotes. STUDY. "Processing" was defined under the Directive as any operation or set of operations performed upon personal data, whether or not by automatic means, such as collection, recording, organisation, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, blocking, erasure or destruction. Summary: Chapter 5 . There are six tents at Camp Green Lake (yep, that's right, tents): the campers sleep in tents A through E, and the counselors sleep in tent F. Our buddy Stanley is assigned to tent D, and his counselor is Mr. Pendanski. For organisations that rely on consent for their business activities, the processes by which they obtain consent must be reviewed to ensure the requirements of GDPR are being met. Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God started His ministry. A full definition is set out in Chapter 5. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “White Fragility” by Robin DiAngelo. Waterlily Summary and Study Guide. The term "processing" is very broad. White by Law was published in 1996 to immense critical acclaim, and established Ian Haney López as one of the most exciting and talented young minds in the legal academy. The definition of personal data is, for the most part, unchanged under the GDPR. Character Analysis. He is born in the 1930s and grows up in Brooklyn. A full definition is set out in Chapter 5. Chapter 5: The tragedy of Pondicherry Lodge Summary. For most organisations, the concept of "Sensitive Personal Data" remains unchanged. What is most shocking to Mandisa is the fact of Guguletu itself. The Directive did not explicitly address the issue of pseudonymous data. Article 45 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision. He is taken in by Messua, the wife of the richest villager, whose son was taken by a tiger. Data that are fully anonymised (i.e., data from which no individuals can be identified) are outside the scope of GDPR in the same way they were outside the scope of the Directive. The idea that health data should be treated as Sensitive Personal Data is well-established, and is also reflected in the laws of a number of jurisdictions outside the EU. Upgrade to remove ads. Organisation A provides those services to its customers in accordance with each customer's instructions. White by Law was published in 1996 to immense critical acclaim, and established Ian Haney López as one of the most exciting and talented young minds in the legal academy. Though Marguerite is furious that Momma treats the children so respectfully, she also understands that, by keeping her composure and remaining polite, Momma has prevailed over the children’s racist cruelty. The news is deeply shocking to her, and before she even takes time to consider it and its implications, she feels the physical toll of the shock: she feels "weepy," her "stomach turned," and her knees threaten to give out (38). Data relating to criminal offences and convictions may only be processed by national authorities. As he seems addition, the essential characteristics of a controller under Directive... 5 ) data relating to criminal offences are therefore treated separately from Sensitive personal data because enable... 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