Reproduction 7. Large‐scale drifting Sargassum biomass, known as golden tides, has caused considerable damage to the local environment and economy associated with the Yellow Sea of China. Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh, 1820. In addition to the native S. horneri population, a large amount of S. horneri has been found to invade Jeju Island from the east coast of China. Large-scale Sargassum blooms, known as golden tides, have been occurring along the coast of the Yellow Sea in recent years, resulting in an enormous l… However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. In Japanese waters, where it originates, it is a relatively small, innocuous seaweed (1-2 m in length). Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Genus Sargassum of Sargassaceae: It is principally confined to warmer seas in the tropical zone, and is commonly known as ‘gulf weed’. They reside in the family Sargassaceae and Sargassum polycystum is nested within the revised Subgenus Sargassum and lower level Section Polycystae which consists of other members: S. … Domain Eukarya. Taxonomy - Sargassum (GENUS) ))) Map to UniProtKB (2,345) Unreviewed (2,345) TrEMBL. 2020: baaa062. Occurrence records. Marine … It is an annual algae which has a varying fertile season along the coast. Taxon tree. Occurrence of Sargassum: The genus Sargassum (Spanish sargazo, sea­weed) is represented by about 150 species, out of which 1 6 species are found in India. Sargassum grows luxuriantly on rocks, boulders, and hard substrata in open surf-zones in Oceans forming large beds in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. Database (Oxford). Uchiyama S, Yamaguchi M (2002) Stimulatory effect of Sargassum horneri extract on bone formation in rat femoral-diaphyseal and -metaphyseal tissues in vitro. The Sargasso Sea is made up of huge masses of floating Sargassum. Sargassum horneri Identification Guide DRAFT TAXONOMY: Division: Phaeophyta Class: Phaeophyceae Order: Fucales Family: Sargassaceae Species: Sargassum horneri Common Name/Nickname: Devil Weed Other names: Sargassum filicinum NATIVE DISTRIBUTION: Warm waters of … [2], "The origin and population genetic structure of the 'golden tide' seaweeds, Sargassum horneri , in Korean waters", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sargassum_horneri&oldid=983631660, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 09:58. Results from morphological observations and molecular identification showed that Sargassum horneri was the only species comprising the blooms. It is one of the most conspicuous and common of the sea-weeds being very abundant along the Indian coast growing attached to rocks below low-tide level along the East and West Coasts of India. Fatty acid composition of simple lipids and glycolipids was determined by gas chromatography. Show literature. In its natural ecosystem, Sargassum horneri grows attached to a hard substrate and blooms into a kelp forest which encourages and maintains local biodiversity. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. The Sargasso Sea in the western Atlantic Ocean, which is often characterized by floating masses of Sargassum natans and S. fluitans, is named for the seaweed. Overview: Sargassum horneri is a large and conspicuous brown seaweed. Sargassum horneri Taxonomic Group: Algae. Format. Sargassum horneri is edible brown seaweed abundant along the coasts of Jeju Island, South Korea. Taxonomy Search: Image courtesy of jnotar and www.inaturalist.org through the CC BY-NC license. Taxonomy. Sargassum horneri ( S. horneri ), an edible brown alga, has been proposed as a functional food with an improvement effect on abnormal skin immune responses. Sargassum belongs to a higher order, Fucales which is part of the group of brown algae . The algal specimens were collected in two different months, January (sample-1) and February (sample-2). J Health Sci 48: 148-153. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The genus Sargassum was erected by C Agardh (1820) and the type species is Sargassum bacciferum (Turner) C. Agardh (=Sargassum natans (Linnaeus) Gaillon). Yamaguchi M, Matsumoto T (2012) Marine algae Sargassum horneri bioactive factor stimulates osteoblastogenesis and suppresses osteoclastogenesis in vitro. 27. Among various marine algae, Sargassum horneri extract has been found to have an anabolic effect on bone calcification in rat femoral tissues both in vitro and in vivo . It has a broad native range in the Western Pacific spanning from Northern Japan to the Philippines. Sargassum horneri Taxonomy ID: 74089 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid74089) current name Sargassum horneri is a species of brown macroalgae that is common along the coast of Japan and Korea. Sargassum horneri, interacts with native macroalgae and herbivores off the coast of California. Life Cycle Pattern. 26. Reference: How to cite this resource - Schoch CL, et al. Taxonomy - Sargassum horneri (SPECIES) ))) Map to UniProtKB (280) Unreviewed (280) TrEMBL. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. […] Plant Body of Sargassum 3. Mnemonic i-Taxon identifier i: 74089: Scientific name i: Sargassum horneri: Taxonomy navigation › Sargassum. Terminal (leaf) node. It is an annual algae which has a varying fertile season along the coast. However, this species of macroalgae is the major component of the northwest Pacific golden tide, a biomass of Sargassum horneri that drifts up the eastern coast of China towards Korea as an invasive species and is detrimental to the coastal ecosystem there. It has a broad native range in the Western Pacific spanning from Northern Japan to the Philippines. relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. In Wakasa Bay it began to grow in early autumn through winter, becoming matured in Spring, when the sea water temperature was 11.6–15.2 °C (53–59 °F) in average. Sargassum muticum is an invasive brown seaweed that has recently found its way to the shores of Ireland. Mnemonic i-Taxon identifier i: 3015: Scientific name i: Sargassum: Taxonomy navigation › Sargassaceae. Biochemical composition of brown alga Sargassum horneri was investigated by determination of moisture, protein, carbohydrate, ash, simple lipids and glycolipids. Sargassum horneri Taxonomic Group: Algae. Features 6. Based on further satellite remote sensing analysis, the suspected origin of the blooms was the coastal area of Zhejiang Province, where S. horneri … This annual species reaches 2–5 m or more in height and sometimes dominates on the rocky shores of intertidal to subtidal zones, especially from winter to early summer. Sargassum plays host to a myriad of marine organisms and in the Sargasso Sea where its boundaries are defined by major oceanic currents (gyres) instead of land mass, the Sargassum provides a food source, home, and shelter for many marine plants, shrimps, crabs, birds, fishes, turtles and whales 8 … Sargassum horneri clumps have periodically invaded the Korea Strait. [Full text] [PubMed], Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid), Go to NCBI genomic BLAST page for Sargassum horneri, Sargassum horneri (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820. We asked whether the invasion (i.e., the process by which an exotic species exhibits rapid population growth and spread in the novel environment) of S. horneri is influenced by three mechanisms known to affect Synonym(s) Sargassum filicinum Harvey, 1859. In Wakasa Bay it began to grow in early autumn through winter, becoming matured in Spring, when the sea water temperature was 11.6–15.2 °C (53–59 °F) in average. Results from morphological observations and molecular identification showed that Sargassum horneri was the only species comprising the blooms. Occurrence of Sargassum 2. Overview: Sargassum horneri is a large and conspicuous brown seaweed. Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative Format. In this study, the polymerase chain reaction–free small-organelles enriched metagenomics method was adopted to identify the species of epibiotic eukaryotes present in floating S. horneri fronds. Specimen Records: 15: Public Records: 14: Specimens with Sequences: 14: Public Species: 1: Specimens with Barcodes: 4: Public BINs: 1: Species: 1 Species With Barcodes: source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the Sargassum, also called gulfweed or sea holly, genus of about 150 species of brown algae (family Sargassaceae) generally attached to rocks along coasts in temperate regions or occurring as pelagic (free-floating) algae in the open sea. Possible change in distribution of seaweed, Sargassum horneri, in northeast Asia under A2 scenario of global warming and consequent effect on some fish. Sargassum is distributed in tropical and subtropical waters ranging from midlittoral to sublittoral zones. Sargassum is a genus of brown (class Phaeophyceae) macroalgae in the order Fucales. The present study was designed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory properties of S. horneri using an in vivo mouse asthma model following exposure to particulate matter (PM). To understand the reoccurrence of Sargassum horneri golden tides in the Yellow Sea, large‐scale spatio‐temporal sampling was performed across nine cruises and five coastal surveys. Common Name/Nickname: Devil Weed Other names: Sargassum filicinum NATIVE DISTRIBUTION Warm waters of Japan and Korea DESCRIPTION Sargassum horneri is large brown alga. Record to be downloaded also includes record registered by synonym. Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh is one of the main components of the seaweed bed in the temperate coasts of Eastern Asia. Sargassum horneri is a species of brown macroalgae that is common along the coast of Japan and Korea. Sargassum horneri Information Sheet TAXONOMY Division: Phaeophyta Class: Phaeophyceae Order: Fucales Family: Sargassaceae Genus: Sargassum Species: horneri! Features 5. Supergroup Bikonta Taxonomy Search: Image courtesy of jnotar and www.inaturalist.org through the CC BY-NC license. Sargassum horneri is an edible brown seaweed with potential anti-inflammatory properties. Numerous species are distributed throughout the temperate and tropical oceans of the world, where they generally inhabit shallow water and coral reefs, and the genus is widely known for its … NCBI Taxonomy: a comprehensive update on curation, resources and tools. Young individuals have flat, … Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh (S. horneri), an edible brown marine algae, is known to have immunomodulatory effects and has been used in oriental medicine to treat inflammatory diseases. Common name: DEVIL WEED. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Bikonta Results from morphological observations and molecular identification showed that Sargassum horneri bioactive factor stimulates osteoblastogenesis suppresses. Through the CC BY-NC license: 74089: Scientific name i: 3015: Scientific name i Sargassum. Horneri is a species of brown alga Sargassum horneri ( Turner ) C.,. 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