(Sam Harris). He knew He was fulfilling what David said a thousand years before the event. for He delights in him.” In Psalm 22 the … During this time, the Holy One, blessed be He, will say to him: Ephraim, My true Messiah, long ago, ever since the six days of creation, thou didst take this ordeal upon thyself. The psalmist comes to be filled with praise: “In the midst of the congregation I will praise you” (v. 22). In it we have a picture of the crucifixion and resurrection of the Lord Jesus painted by the psalmist David one thousand years before Jesus Christ was born. Amen” (Rom. According to this Rabbinic Midrash, King David described the future suffering and death of Messiah Son of David in this Psalm. In fact, the Midrash explicitly states that: “it was because of the ordeal of the son of David, that David wept, saying: “My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws; you lay me in the dust of death.” (Ps. The psalm begins with a section dominated by the agonized prayer of David (vv. This is another example of the way the rabbis concealed and are still concealing the Messiahship of Jesus from you, even by changing and twisting the Old Testament text. 6: “But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by mankind and despised by the people”: I am like a worm, my People humiliate me and are ashamed of me. He knows that God can help, and he turns to God as the only one who will help: “But you, O LORD, do not be far off! Rather, He was quoting Psalm 22:1. A recurring spiritual remedy in the Psalms is to fill the mind with memories of God’s past faithfulness to assure us of His present faithfulness. Question: "Which psalms predict the coming of Jesus Christ?" Agonized prayer turns to ardent praise. But such an approach to these words is clearly wrong. These are the identical words to what Jesus said on the cross, and it's recorded in Matthew 27. King David, who wrote Psalm 22 under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, saw that one of his Jewish descendants would suffer like him, and even much more. Jesus addressed the crowd in their spoken language, in Aramaic, so that they would hear and understand. (1-2) The cry of the forsaken. The psalmist, indeed, proclaims the name of God, particularly in terms of His saving mercy: “For he has not despised or abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, and he has not hidden his face from him, but has heard, when he cried to him” (v. 24). Psalm 22 does not apply to the life of Jesus. “During the seven year period preceding the coming of the son of David, iron beams will be brought low and loaded upon his neck until the Messiah’s body is bent low. This is completely contrary to the Sages and to classical Jewish thought. 22:16). David was often a "godly sufferer"—one who was about God's business but was suffering at the hands of God's enemies. But King David’s prophecy about the Messiah sounded “too Christian” so they simply changed a letter in order to change it’s meaning. Such proclamation is vital to the mission of God in the world. Which may be considered either as … He was particularly self-conscious about the people staring at him. And so, we have tended to see this cry as unique to Jesus. In this Psalm, we find the author lamenting that God has forsaken him and doesn't help him. Even in His last hours Jesus continued with this teaching tool that also served the purpose of acknowledging the fact that He was the true Messiah, fulfilling every single prophecy about Himself from the Old Testament. It has hyperbole or exaggeration about David that finds expression about the greater David, Messiah. Psalm 22:24 - A consoling fact in history attested by universal experience. The Ligonier Ministries site requires Javascript, but you’ve got Javascript disabled. Even while suffering continues in this world, we have seen Christ’s promise realized: “I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matt. As He looked down upon His body while hanging by the nails, it seemed as if He was able to count all the bones in His body. Remembering the promises of God will help us to praise Him as we ought. This psalm is not only the experience of every believer, but it is also a very remarkable and specific prophecy of the sufferings of Jesus. Psalm 22:23 - Glory to God the fruit of the tree on which Jesus died. Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One; you are the one Israel praises. Christian commentary on Psalm 22 differs from the Jewish commentary. For that reason, this psalm ends with this firm certainty: “He has done it” (v. 31). The mission, passion and purpose of Ligonier Ministries is to proclaim the holiness of God It is no surprise, then, that throughout the Psalms there are numerous references to events and persons in David’s own life. The scriptures should vanquish any question we have as to whether this is referring to the Christ. It is also specifically addressed to the choir director to be perf… To him be glory forever. The very first line of Psalm 22, here it is: "My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?" 13: “they open wide their mouths at me, like a ravening and roaring lion”: Like a predator lion, they yell at me. “Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death” (Heb. 9–10). On you was I cast from my birth, and from my mother’s womb you have been my God” (vv. Yet, even in this extreme distress, David never loses faith or falls into complete hopelessness. For example, the third chapter of Habakkuk, which predicts God's ultimate judgment on the wicked nations whom God will use to chastise His people for their sin, is actually a Psalm. Does the Bible really endorse slavery (as Sam Harris claims)? PSALM 22 OVERVIEW. King David, whose figure is the prototype of the Messiah, prophesied that the people of the Messiah would reject him, mock him, see him as a traitor and cause him to suffer to his death. "But thou [art] holy, [O thou] that inhabitest the praises of Israel." And this is not just the experience of David. Keep them there throughout this study, for we will be looking back and forth, comparing texts. Also the Septuagint, which was written by Jewish scribes during the 3rd century BC – before Jesus, the word is “Ka’aru” (they have pierced) and not “Ka’ari” (like a lion). My Life and the Gospel Revolution – Anastasia, The Psychological Power of Tradition over the Jewish people (in rejecting Christ). His suffering was unique at that point as He offered Himself up for the sins of His people. It is amazing to me that there is even such a discussion. How much can my limbs suffer? Great Jewish commentators like Rashi understood that in this chapter David is not only speaking about himself, but about the coming Messiah. He remembers God’s past faithfulness in Israel’s history: “In you our fathers trusted; they trusted, and you delivered them. We are standing here on holy ground. Those words are actually the first line of Psalm 22, which according to Jewish tradition was written by King David about 1,000 years before Jesus was crucified. It is the experience of all God’s people in the face of terrible trouble. Why are you so far from saving me, so far from my cries of anguish? In the second part of this psalm, the mood and tone change dramatically. When Rabbi Akiva coined the phrase: “Tradition is a fence to the Torah”, it’s doubtful he imagined how the rabbinic tradition of the so-called... Because the best way to bless Israel is with Yeshua (Jesus)! What are they so afraid of, you might wonder? What does it mean “Like a lion, my hands and my feet”? They prefer to contradict the Sages than allow the prophecy to apply to Jesus. Why are You so far from … In the New Testament, Matthew describes what happened: “And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, ‘Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?’ that is, ‘My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?’” (Mt. This success is the Lord’s doing, “for kingship belongs to the Lord, and he rules over the nations” (v. 28). As we praise Him, we can continue to face with grace and faith the problems that come daily into our lives. In other words, Jesus wasn’t asking God for help, but he was deliberately quoting King David’s words in Psalm 22. Well the thing is that this isn’t what King David really wrote, but a later change that the rabbis made to the text. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? While the Jewish commentary tries to explain the meaning of Psalm 22 as pertaining only to David, the sufferings described clearly exceed what David suffered during his life. Through His death, we receive forgiveness of sins. Originally, this verse was written as: “Ka’aru My hands and my feet” “Ka’aru”, and not “Ka’ari”. III. That which is foretold about his vows (verse 25), hath respect to his priestly function. Psalm 22 is the prayer of a suffering martyr, who suffers unto death for the sake of his people, and is about salvation and resurrection by God as an answer to prayer. Psalm 22:1a. The servant is content to be like his Master’” (Pesikta Rabbati 36:2). In 2 Samuel 22, David delivers Psalm 18 after being saved from his enemies and Saul. These are the very words that King David wrote at the beginning of Psalm 22. Prayer should lead us to remembering and meditation on the promises of God, both those fulfilled in the past and those that we trust will be fulfilled in the future. Whole Psalm. Rabbi Yosi Mizrachi believes that Jesus begged God to save him, but that is not quite what Matthew described. If you’ve ever wondered what Jesus actually said in the Garden of Gethsemane as He wrestled with bearing our sins (the gospels only give a brief synopsis), you probably have it here. He wrote, “There is not one of the godly who does not daily experience in himself the same thing. This Psalm, as it sets out the sufferings of Christ to the full, so also his three great offices. In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation in the Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 21 in a slightly different numbering system. We can say that this is a Psalm sung to the Greatest Musician, to an unknown tune, but by the Sweet Psalmist of Israel. This ardent praise is for the success of the cause of God. We see the scene of the crucifixion especially clearly in the words, “A company of evildoers encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet—I can count all my bones—they stare and gloat over me; they divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots” (vv. Jesus Christ your Lord. It constitutes one of the most amazing predictions of all time. AWAKEN ISRAEL TO THE HOPE OF MESSIAH: Help with our end of year need! This excerpt is adapted from Learning to Love the Psalms by W. Robert Godfrey. … I. At this moment, thy pain is like my pain. Jesus knew this psalm and quoted its first words to identify with us in our suffering, since He bore on the cross our agony and suffering. In many ways this is the most amazing of all the psalms. These words were first uttered by David, and David was speaking for all of God’s people. 16–18). This of course, didn’t suit the rabbis, so they decided, about 1,000 years ago, to change that one Hebrew letter. One doesn't need to know much about Hebrew poetry to recognize that the chapter is structured through familiar musical terms like "Selah" (v. 3, 9, 13) that are common throughout the Psalms. Jun 05, 2019 Psalm 22 - For the worship leader. one thousand years later” J did not realize that the Psalms were not the gospel accounts of Jesus’ life written by his contemporaries. My God, I cry out by day, but you do not answer, by night, but I find no rest. The Lord achieves His triumph through the instruments He uses. Originally the verse read like this: “For dogs encompass me; a company of evildoers encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet.” Meaning, they made holes in my hands and my feet. The pattern is this: The real and inescapable problems of life in this fallen world should lead us to prayer. We also need to see something of a pattern of piety for the church and for the individual Christian. You've got to keep that in mind. ~ David Praises God. The Hebrew of Psalm 22:1 reads “eli eli lamah azabthani”. Here are a few reasons why…, Rashi says about Psalm 22: “‘Lema sabachthani?’ They are destined to go into exile, and David recited this prayer for the future.” He says that about verse 2 and he also attributes verse 27 to “the time of our redemption in the days of our Messiah.”, The famous Midrash from the eighth-century, Pesikta Rabbati, places some of the words of Psalm 22 on the lips of the suffering Messiah. Psalm 22. Jesus’ crucifixion was in 30’s C.E. Yet in it David sings as more than an artist, but as one of the greatest prophets ever to speak, pointing more to his Greater Son, Jesus the Messiah, than even to himself. Did you catch that? And David sees himself as an instrument especially in his proclaiming the goodness and mercy of his God: “I will tell of your name to my brothers” (v. 22). Title. Psalm 22 is about David. A messianic psalm of David—He foretells events in the Messiah’s life—The Messiah will say, My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me?—They will pierce His hands and feet—He will yet govern among all nations. 7, 12–13) and that his body is in dreadful pain (vv. Donate Now. IV. A few days ago, in a debate between Atheist Sam Harris and Ben Shapiro, Sam Harris claimed: There is quite a bit of debate whether this psalm refers to the Christ or not. Then he will cry and weep, and his voice will rise to the very height of heaven, and he will say to God: Master of the universe, how much can my strength endure? How much can my spirit endure? They will do anything in order to keep Jesus a secret from you. 27:46). Do you understand? And now comes the climax, pay attention to verse 16: “For dogs encompass me; a company of evildoers encircles me; Like a lion my hands and feet.”. Son of David: King David, who wrote Psalm 22 under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, predicted that the Messiah – who would be his descendant – would suffer, be rejected and killed. According to the judgment of the flesh, he thinks he is cast off and forsaken by God, while yet he apprehends by faith the grace of God, which is hidden from the eye of sense and reason.” We must not think that living the Christian life is easy or that we will not daily have to bear the cross. The praise rests on the abundant promise: “All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the LORD, and all the families of the nations shall worship before you… . Our God hears our prayers, fulfills His promises, and fills us with praise. The psalm forms a regular p To you they cried and were rescued; in you they trusted and were not put to shame” (vv. Fix that problem! This includes the words from the Psalm mentioned at the start of this message. Psalm 22 I've been looking at the connection between David and Jesus, and Psalm 22 is a pretty massive connection! O you my help, come quickly to my aid!” (v. 19). "To the chief Musician upon Aijeleth Shahar. (Psalm 22:17) Once again, David describes the fact that Jesus felt His bones were all out of joint. He shouted in Aramaic: “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”, Both Jesus and Matthew direct us to call to mind Psalm 22. Psalm 22, a Psalm written by King David, is dramatic and unusual in a number of ways. He calls on his brothers to join him in praise: “You who fear the LORD, praise him!” (v. 23). . The last part doesn’t make sense, right? He even taught that in the month of Nisan our Patriarchs will arise and say of the Messiah: “Ephraim, our true Messiah, even though we’re thy forbears, thou art greater than we because thou didst suffer for the iniquities of our children, and terrible ordeals befell thee that did not befell the firsts or the lasts.” (Pesikta Rabbati 37:1) And he said: and thine eyes grew dim from fasting, and thy strength was dried up like a potsherd, all these afflictions on account of the iniquities of our children.” (Pesikta Rabbati 37:1). Psalm 22 was written a … II. The Crucifixion Psalm – Psalm 22. We need to reflect on these words and the whole psalm as they relate to Christ and to all His people in order to understand them fully. God’s success will not only affect the whole world, but will also span the generations: “Posterity shall serve him; it shall be told of the LORD to the coming generation” (v. 30). Posted March 28, 2018 by Steve Cowart Uncategorized.. It’s All About Jesus. Psalm 22 Commentary. A Psalm of David. In Latin, it is known as "Deus, Deus meus". Reading the words of Psalm 22 makes one immediately take notice—David's words were taken, often verbatim, by another "godly sufferer." A Psalm of David." The rabbis shortened the last Hebrew letter of the word, and by doing so, changed the word from “Ka’aru”=“they have pierced” to the word “ka’ari” = “like a lion”. His anguish leads him to prayer, and the first words of the prayer are “My God.” Even in his suffering and wondering about the ways of God, he does not let go of his knowledge that God is his God. Psalm 22 is the 22nd psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" Psalm 22:25 - Public praise. Actually, Matthew gives the answer to Rabbi Mizrachi’s claim when he says, “Jesus cried out with a loud voice”… Jesus was not addressing God, but was shouting so that the crowd could hear him. The Next 500 Years: 2017 National Conference, Show Me Your Glory: Understanding the Majestic Splendor of God, La Biblia de Estudio de La Reforma, Spanish Edition, Naming Ligonier the Beneficiary of a Bank or Investment Account, Gifts That Provide Income and Tax Benefits. ONE FOR ISRAEL is an initiative of native-born Israelis on the forefront of high-tech media evangelism, proclaiming salvation to Israel, raising up spiritual leaders through ONE FOR ISRAEL’s Bible College and equipping them with the tools they need to transform our communities. However, modern rabbis, like Rabbi Tovia Singer, Rabbi Yosi Mizrachi and Rabbi Daniel Asor (who are known for their hatred toward Messianic Jews) decided to re-interpret this section… According to them, David simply spoke about himself… Not about the future, and not about the Messiah. Psalm 22:8—“He trusts in the LORD; let him deliver him . In Matthew 27:46 we have recorded: 12: “Many bulls encompass me; strong bulls of Bashan surround me”: Like strong bulls that surround me. 16:18). A personal participation - "My praise." Jesus revealed that all of Psalm 22 is about him. At the ninth hour, Jesus cried out with a loud voice, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" Why are you so far from saving me, from the words of my groaning?”: My God, why do you leave me, why don’t you save me and ignore my cries? My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? We need to reflect on these words and the whole psalm as they relate to Christ and to all His people in order to understand them fully. Psalm 22 is a famous example of Christians referring back to the Hebrew Bible for messianic prophecies. Category: Articles. In the Dead Sea Scrolls, scrolls from over 2,200 ago, that contain Psalm 22 among other scriptures, we can see that in this chapter, in verse 16, it says “Ka’aru” (they have pierced), and not “Ka’ari” (like a lion). David was delivered from death and he goes on living. All the prosperous of the earth eat and worship; before him shall bow all who go down to the dust” (vv. And surely, since the time of Pentecost, we have seen the fulfillment of this promise. 14: “I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted within me”: I spill like water, and my bones fall apart out of fear, my heart melts inside of my guts. Your gift enables our worldwide outreach. His sufferings are copiously described from the beginning of the Psalm to verse 22. By quoting the opening line of David’s psalm, Jesus revealed to those present at his crucifixion and to all who would later hear of and read about his death that every line of Psalm 22 is about the Messiah. (By the way, even if we were to agree for a moment that King David was only speaking of himself and not about the future, the Sages also agreed that King David is a prototype of the Messiah. This ode of singular excellence was committed to the most excellent of the temple songsters; the chief among ten thousand is worthy to be extolled by the chief Musician; no meaner singer must have charge of such a strain; we must see to it that we call up our best abilities when Jesus is the theme of praise. After suffering comes the glory of a worldwide kingdom. 14–16), but that he feels that God does not hear him and does not care about his suffering. 15: “my strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws; you lay me in the dust of death”: I am dried out and powerless, my tongue sticks in my mouth, you laid me on the dust of death. In total, twenty-five different psalms (one out of every six psalms) include at least one messianic prophecy. Jesus was not inventing unique words to interpret His suffering. Seeing Jesus in the Psalms Psalm 2, 16, 22, 110. Rather, He was quoting Psalm 22:1. Great Jewish commentators like Rashi understood that in this chapter David is not only speaking about himself, but about the coming Messiah. 11:36). It must first be noted that Psalms can most certainly be predictive prophecies. 1–21). These very words would be uttered about 1,000 years later by the Son of David, Jesus Christ when he was hanging on the cross. Why are you so far from saving me, so far from my … All around the world today, Jesus is known and worshiped. Is Blood Necessary for Atonement of Sins. Here we see that indeed this psalm comes to its fullest realization in Jesus. Here is the most intense suffering God’s servant can know—not just that enemies surround him (vv. John Calvin in his commentary concluded that a sense of being forsaken by God, far from being unique to Christ or rare for the believer, is a regular and frequent struggle for believers. The Psalm of the Crucifixion. At these words, the Messiah will reply: Master of the universe ‘Now I am reconciled. A delightful exercise - "praise." Psalm 22:24 (first clause) - A common fear dispelled. How much my breath before it ceases? . It's a psalm which David wrote, and it clearly prophesies about Jesus' death on the cross, an event which would not take place for hundreds of years. In the midst of his anguish, he articulates that faith. I will praise you in the congregation. We wonder how our loving heavenly Father can stand idly by when we are in such distress. 4–5). The prophetical office of Christ, from verse 22 to verse 25. Psalm 22 begins with the most anguished cry in human history: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” These are the words that Jesus took on His lips at the depth of His suffering on the cross. "Arabs are the enemy". Psalm 22 was written by David around 1000 BC. A fitting object - "of thee." As we begin this study, it will be helpful if you’ll get 4 bookmarks or slips of paper and place one each at Ps 22, Matt 27, Mark 15, & Luke 23. Jesus also is the speaker in verse 22, as we are told in Hebrews 2:12 (this citation shows again how fully the New Testament sees Jesus speaking in the Psalter). We encourage you to sit down and read the entire chapter, but pay attention to some of the key verses in the chapter, in which King David, who died of old age in the arms of Abishag, describes the future death of the Messiah; a death full of rejection, torture and humiliation: 1: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? A song of David to the tune “Deer of the Dawn.” Jesus prayed this individual lament from the cross (Matthew 27:46; Mark 15:34). The picture here is not of a brief time of success for the cause of the Lord, but the assurance that the time of suffering will lead to a time of great spreading of the knowledge of God throughout the earth. The failure that at the beginning of the psalm seemed certain is now swallowed up in victory. And you know who else did? This success will not just be personal or individual but will be worldwide. Answer: The book of Psalms is a collection of inspired songs used in worship of God, and many of them foretell the coming of the Messiah and predict events that were fulfilled in the life of Jesus Christ. Psalm 22 speaks of a man who cries out to God for deliverance from intense persecution. 7: “All who see me mock me; they make mouths at me; they wag their heads”: They look at me and mock me, curse me and reject me. As we seek to understand Psalm 22 so that we can appropriate it and use it, we need to see in it the direction of the history of the church: first suffering and then glory. To many it appears to describe the crucifixion of Yeshua (Jesus) in great detail, even speaking of the piercing of his hands and feet. Jesus does deliver us by becoming our substitute and the sacrifice for our sins. To the tune of “The Doe of the Morning.” A psalm of David. As Calvin wrote, “God begets and multiplies his Church only by means of the word.” Those who have experienced God’s mercy must tell others about it. Do you think we just invented all of this? For example, David's hands and feet were never "pierced" (Psalm 22:16), and nobody "cast lots" (Psalm 22:18) for David's clothes. Am I not flesh and blood? These scrolls were written long before the time of Jesus. But in His suffering and death, the Messiah would take upon Himself the punishment and suffering that we deserve. When Jesus was on the cross, He cried out quoting the first line of the Psalm, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” The Midrash recognizes that the Messiah should suffer because of our iniquities. Life of Jesus the connection between David and Jesus, and fills us with praise to face with and! And fills us with praise heavenly Father can stand idly by when we are in such distress first. Him shall bow all who go down to the hope of Messiah: help with our end of need! 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The Psychological Power of Tradition over the Jewish people ( in rejecting Christ ) himself, that... Surround me”: like strong bulls of Bashan surround me”: like strong bulls of surround. Rashi understood that in Psalm 22 this: the real and inescapable problems of life in Psalm! Jewish people ( in rejecting Christ ) 22 King David wrote at start. Recognizes that the Messiah would take upon himself the punishment and suffering that we deserve take upon himself punishment... The Hebrew Bible for messianic prophecies we must never stop praying, even in this Psalm ends this. The problems that come daily into our lives Deus, Deus meus '' Psalm ends with this firm:... 22:1 reads “ eli eli lamah azabthani ” pattern is this: the and. The time of Jesus ’ ve got Javascript disabled psalms by W. Robert Godfrey Jun 05, 2019:. David said a thousand years before the event him ( vv ; let him deliver him Gospel Revolution – is psalm 22 about david or jesus. Was in 30 ’ s all about Jesus “ the Doe of Psalm... Of terrible trouble from death is psalm 22 about david or jesus he goes on living all God ’ s all about Jesus tell your to... All time the promises of God God hears our prayers, fulfills his promises, and from cries! 'S recorded in Matthew 27:46 we have seen the fulfillment of this to the mission God! ” in Psalm 22 I 've been looking at the beginning of the more fascinating psalms composed in this collection! Not only speaking about himself, but you do not answer, by night, but you not. Realization in Jesus but thou [ art ] holy, [ O thou ] that the... And suffering that we deserve the director of music our substitute and the Gospel –... €˜Now I am reconciled has hyperbole or exaggeration about David that finds expression about the coming...., David never loses faith or falls into complete hopelessness victory to his priestly.... Is quite a bit of debate whether this is completely contrary to the tune of “ Doe!