It can cause difficulty in navigation and lead to engine failure in aircraft. thanks for this. The Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland is known to everyone because of its most recent eruption in the year 2010 that disrupted the air traffic in entire Europe. I’m doing a Science project on this volcano. very helpful especially with your homework,10 interesting facts.JUST WHAT I NEED. Through engagement with national to local civil protection agencies, government departments, research institutions, civil society groups, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), the private sector and communities both in the UK and overseas, we are contributing to strategies for disaster risk reduction. The volcano is 1,651 metres high, with a crater of up to 4 km in diameter, containing 3 main peaks. The ash plume from the eruption reached as high as 7km into the air, and the glass-rich ash caused major disruptions in air travel. 6. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. ▲ The 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull are termed as the series of events that took place from January 2010. thanks so much!! In 1967, there was a massive landslide on the Steinholtsjökull glacial tongue. Case study - eruption in a developed country: Eyjafjallajökull. this helped us alot with our travel and tourism work! The powerful and active Hekla volcano, which used to be nicknamed “the gateway to hell” was once the most famous volcano in Iceland. Data were collected at 2 time points: in 2010 and 2013. This type of volcano is generally a steep sided, symmetrical cone of large dimensions. Fimmvorduhals eruption. Australia. The world's largest active volcano is Hawaii's Mauna Loa volcano, peaking at 13,677 feet (4,170 meters) above sea level and over 28,000 feet (8,534 meters) from the ocean floor. this site is epic. The extreme rise in temperature led to melting of ice. Fissure-fed lava flows occur on both the E and W flanks, but are more prominent on the western side. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The ash plume that was created reached a height of 11 km. Its unusual and difficult to pronounce name comes from the combination of various words with different meanings. In other cases, collision of the plates results in formation of excess heat and magma. It suddenly appeared in a Mexican cornfield on February 20, 1943. These facts are very important and much needed. Hope the essay went well, Chloe. There are three types of volcanoes, namely cinder, composite, and shield. ▲ The eruption in 1821 was also relatively minor. ▲ Officially, the series of events and eruptions in Eyjafjallajökull have been declared over in October 2010. thanks this helped us with some fun facts for our science, Thank you soooo much I am doing a stupid geography assignment and I usually find my homework really boring but this actually made it fun thks again Xx. The mountain was once part of the coast, although it has now retreated. homework sorted thanks to this much appreciated, This has been very helpful! This still active volcano has a 4 mile trek to the summit that adventurers can conquer, though it is strongly advised that you enlist the help of a professional guide. It has been an active volcano since many decades. Eyjafjallajökull volcano is an ice-cap covered stratovolcano located to the north of Skógar (Skogar) and to the west of Mýrdalsjökull (Myrdalsjokull) glacier in southern Iceland. The eruptions from such volcanoes may raise up to eight thousand feet from their base. it helped a lot i had to write a report as well. The recent volcanic eruption of Mount Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland has once again brought home the effect that volcanoes can have on society, even in a technologically-advanced society. But, no volcanic activity has been found in Katla since then. 13 Easy DIY Halloween Decorations – Ideas and Inspiration, 10 Creative DIY Star Wars Christmas Holiday Crafts, Christmas in Germany: Facts About German Christmas Traditions, TT Rockstars Tips: How to Get Better at Times Tables Rock Stars. One of the very interesting facts about lawrencium is that it is an element which does not exist naturally. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. Thanks again. Some of the most violent volcanic eruptions in the world are those of stratovolcanoes like Mount Vesuvius, Mount Etna, Mount Erebus, etc. is quite intriguing. Since January, smaller earthquakes (measuring 2 or less on the Richter scale) were felt by natives. Setting In spring 2010, the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland. I am doing a project for this volcano as well. Ive needed it for my geography homework. By comparison, Hekla is a mere infant at just 8800 years of age. Most of us know the name Eyjafjallajökull for exactly this reason. Eyjafjallajokull volcano, Icelandic volcano whose name is derived from an Icelandic phrase meaning ‘the island’s mountain glacier.’ Lying beneath Eyjafjallajökull (Eyjafjalla Glacier), its summit rises to 5,466 feet (1,666 meters) above sea level. At its highest point Eyjafjallajökull rises to 5,466 feet (1,666 metres) above sea level. You are all awesome. ▲ The volcano eruption had a severe impact on farming in Iceland. Would you like to write for us? It is a moderately active volcano, but, relatively less active than its neighbors Katla and Eldfell. ▲ Eyjafjallajökull is a glacial volcano. There are three types of volcanoes, namely cinder, composite, and shield. 3. Radar images of Eyjafjallajökull are strangely similar and comparable to the painting, "The Scream." Kenya. Farmlands were covered with thick layer of ash, water was contaminated, and crops were affected on a large scale. Thanks Primary Facts! Here's more on it... A compilation of some facts about mendelevium, intended to shed light on this rare synthetic element which happens to be one of the least-known components of the periodic table. Eyjafjallajökull, lying in south-west of Iceland, is a volcano covered by an ice cap. Different parts of the name mean […] Objectives To examine the long-term development of physical and mental health following exposure to a volcanic eruption. ▲ Explosions at Eyjafjallajökull sent an ash plume to a height of 9-11 kilometers in the atmosphere. Published May 7, 2010 Image of the Day Land Volcanoes Snow and Ice. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It is located on the south coast of the island of Iceland, about 3km inland. What next? these facts were very useful as I am doing a report on this vocano!! There are numerous plates in the mantle layer, just beneath the Earth’s crust. Here are some facts about Eyjafjallajokull. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Thanks! The eruption was relatively small but its impact was massive. The facts mentioned here will help reveal some amazing information about the volcano. It is located on the south coast of the island of Iceland, about 3km inland. Eyjafjallajokull is what is known as a stratovolcano, meaning it has a large, steep sided cone. ▲ Prior to 2010, Eyjafjallajökull had erupted in 920, 1612-1613, and 1821-23. Formation of volcanoes is quite intriguing. Thanks! The volcano lies beneath Eyjafjallajökull (Eyjafjalla Glacier). The south end of the mountain was once part of the coastline of the Atlantic ocean. this helped me for a volcano project, CHEERS! I am dong a school project on this specific volcano & these are much needed facts for me. Many people reported of symptoms like irritation in the eyes, nose, cough, etc. Our research relies on our strong in-country partnerships. These cookies do not store any personal information. The volcano, Eyjafjallajökull erupted just over 5 years ago, and therefore this makes it a much more tangible case study as it is something many people will have seen on the news making it more relatable. India. ▲ On April 14, 2010, new fissures of lava were formed which melted the ice. It still remains one of the best-known volcanoes in the world but was outshined by Eyjafjallajokull after its eruption in 2010. Here, a list of strange facts surrounding the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull: The volcano looks like Edvard Munch's "The Scream" A broad plume of brown ash spreads east and south from Eyjafjallajokull Volcano in this image from May 6, 2010. The initial eruption caused a 500 metre fissure in a nearby pass. In Iceland, 25% of the population died from the volcano and famine, and the King of Denmark (who also ruled Iceland at the time) suggested just moving all the 37.000 survivors to Jutland. Eyjafjallajökull (also known as Eyjafjöll) is located west of Katla volcano. This helps a lot since I’m doing a school homework project. Eyjafjallajokull is one of the smaller ice caps of Iceland. Discover more volcano facts by visiting our volcanoes resources page. The huge amount of ash disrupted air traffic for nearly a week (14-20 April). Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland recently erupted in 2010, resulting in air traffic disruption on a large scale across Europe. Therefore, a close watch was kept on Katla after the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull. The ice cap covers an area of about 100 square km, although it is one of the smallest ice caps in the country. These plates constantly keep on moving and shifting. Mount Etna in Sicily (Italy) is Europe’s largest active volcano … The eruption of Eyjafjallajokull in May 2010 resulted in the grounding of thousands of flights all over Europe. Here, you can read more Eyjafjallajökull facts. In April 2010 the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland erupted. 2. A 500 metre fissure. Now there are beautiful steep cliffs and waterfalls. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. "Volcano tourism" quickly sprang up in the wake of the eruption, with local tour companies offering day trips to see the volcano. Image. The volcano has erupted relatively frequently since the last glacial period, most recently in 2010. thx. It is composed of layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. • The 1815 volcano Tambora in Indonesia was the biggest observed by humans and killed more than 70,000 people • The most lava ever recorded from a single eruption in the past few hundred years was the 1783 Laki eruption in Iceland. Hence, the name of the volcano. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Successive eruptions sent roughly 30-story-tall "fire fountains" gushing from its … This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Ten years ago the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökul erupted, sending a plume of volcanic ash over nine kilometers into the sky. The south end of the mountain was once part of the coastline of the Atlantic ocean. ▲ The initial eruption (on March 21) created a 500 meters fissure in the Fimmvörduháls Pass. This increases heat and the mantle melts resulting in magma (molten rock). However, volcano eruption can lead to a health threat on a large scale. Its peculiar and unusual name, Eyjafjallajökull, is formed due to combination of various words with meanings, viz.. meaning glacier. Iceland has several volcanoes and is situated on two tectonic plates – the North American plate and Eurasian plate. ▲ Eyjafjallajokull showed both, effusive and explosive eruptions. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Thank u so much I’m writing an eight hundred wrd essay. Mauna has not erupted since 2460 BC. The sea gradually moved about 5km south. Records kept since Iceland was settled show that the volcano erupted in 920, 1612 or 1613, and 1821–23. The VEI of Eyjafjallajökull‎ was 4. Xx. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Geography. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In the past, an eruption at Eyjafjallajokull was always followed by an eruption at Katla, although in 2010 the volcano was quiet. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Thank you~ I’m also doing a school project on this volcano and this gave me so much information!! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Its latest 2010 eruption paralysed the air traffic and, caused a lot of commotion for days. It is spread across 39 square miles. The sea gradually moved about 5km south. It is one of the oldest stratovolcanoes Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano. Farmers in Iceland were warned to not let livestock drink from water tainted by the ash. Thanks a lot because I am writing a 200 word essay and with this website I am almost finished. Mauna Loa in Hawaii (Pacific Ocean) is the world’s largest active shield volcano standing at 4,170 m high. im lerning about this volcano and this helps with homework alot, Very helpful for research project in S2/Year 8/7th or 8th Grade (not too sure as I’m Scottish!!) It most recently erupted in 2010. Eyjafjallajökull (pronounce: "Ei-ya-fyat-LA-yer-kitle) is a volcano in Iceland. Hence, the name of the volcano. This, in turn, led to a quick rise in the water levels, resulting in flooding in some places. ▲ Interestingly, in the past it has always been seen that eruptions in Eyjafjallajökull have been followed by eruptions in Katla. Europe experienced air travel chaos for almost one month as much of the continent ground to a standstill. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Got to be 2000 words so thanks for the help!! But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Another glacier covered volcano, Katla, is located about 25 km away from Eyjafjallajokull. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As volcanoes go, Eyjafjallajökull […] The eruption started on 20 March. A hiker near the Eyjafjallajokull Volcano as it smoulders in the distance Not for the faint-hearted, an 8 hour day hike up Eyjafjallajökull is truly an awe inspiring experience. This hot lava is thrown up with a lot of force above the Earth’s surface, which we see as a volcanic eruption or lava. ▲ Exposure to volcanic ash can result in respiratory and eye problems in people. Black hardened lava, volcanic ash, pumice rock, and tephra fragments all combine to form different stratified colors and textures. It was the highest level of air travel disruption since. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The facts mentioned here will help reveal some amazing information about the volcano. Required fields are marked *. Corbis. Situated in the south west of Iceland, Eyjafjallajokull is an 800,000 year old volcano with an almost unpronounceable name that was thrust into the limelight when it erupted in 2010… causing an ash cloud that grounded aviation in the northern hemisphere.It is reckoned to be the oldest active strato volcano on the island. Keep up the good work. Location : The eruption began on 20th March 2010 and ended 7 months later in October 2010. Great info and interesting. Eyjafjallajökull volcano type . The ice cap covers an area of about 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and it has many outlet glaciers. Thanks for the cool facts! Same for me I have to do a project on this Volcano and it really helped thanks a lot, Your email address will not be published. The Civil Protection Department of the Icelandic Police produced regular reports about access to the area, including a map of the restricted area around Eyjafjallajokull, from which the public was forbidden. Your email address will not be published. Japan. The ice cap covers an area of about 100 square kilometres (40 square miles), feeding many outlet glaciers.The main outlet glaciers are to the north: Gígjökull, flowing into Lónið, and Steinholtsjökull, flowing into Steinholtslón. Iceland’s Eyjafjallajökull Volcano burst into life for the first time in 190 years on March 20, 2010. i am doing a school report this information is very good thanks. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! I’m doing a similar thing, but I’m making a documentary for my project. USA. However, it led to deaths of large number of livestock due to fluoride released in the volcanic ash. The name means "island-mountains glacier". Here are some facts about Eyjafjallajokull. thx! :), Thank you this has just helped me write my fact file on the EYJAFJALLAJOKULL volcano. Now there are beautiful steep cliffs and waterfalls. these were very helpful thank you very much! It consists of an elongated ice-covered stratovolcano with a 2.5-km-wide summit caldera. Its peculiar and unusual name, Eyjafjallajökull, is formed due to combination of various words with meanings, viz., Eyja meaning island; fjalla meaning mountain; and jokull meaning glacier. Weird sounding volcano, Eyjafjallajökull is one of the most famous places in Iceland. John Cleese known for his zany humor took a cab ride from Oslo, Norway to Brussels, Belgium when not able to travel by plane. A 500-meter- (2,000-foot) long fissure opened in the Fimmvörduháls pass to the west of the ice-covered summit of Eyjafjallajökull. I think this is very interesting! The gaps or the friction causes the magma to rise upwards. It forced a Monty Python star to take a $5,000 cab ride. opened up. However, the major eruption took place on March 21, 2010. it helped with my fact file in geography. Eyjafjallajokull is a volcano that is entirely covered by an ice cap. Design Population-based prospective cohort study. The volcano is also called Eyjafjalla volcano, Eyjafjöll, and Eyjafjalla Glacier volcano. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What left us amazed was the fact that a relatively unknown, relatively smaller volcano eruption could have a major impact on the world, specially on the economy (airlines are believed to have lost $1.7bn, and around 10m people were stranded due to the volcanic ash). Iceland’s capital… Therefore, air traffic is stopped in case volcanic ash is released in the atmosphere. ▲ There were no casualties caused due to the volcanic eruption. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Eyjafjallajokull consists of a volcano which is completely covered by an ice cap. The ash from the 1821 eruption can still be found in the area. ▲ It is a stratovolcano. However, it proves that no volcanic activity, in any part of the world, is to be taken lightly. Facts about the eruption. Canada. Iceland has about 130 volcanic mountains. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! Hekla Volcano. [3] Indonesia , Japan , and the United States have the most active volcanoes in the world. Although active, Eyjafjallajokull usually goes several centuries between eruptions, erupting in 920, 1612, 1821 and 2010. Rapid vaporization of ice led to phreatomagmatic explosions. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The name means "island-mountains glacier". Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The ash cloud reached as far as the south coast of England, Germany and parts of western Russia. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. By the end of that year, it had grown up to a whopping 1,100 feet, and ended its growth spurt in … Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The glacier’s highest point rises to 5,466 feet (1,666 meters) above sea level. This means that there is an ice cap that covers a caldera of a volcano – meaning that a glacier has the ability to erupt! Ten years ago this week, an eruption began in a crater under the ice cap of Eyjafjallajökull glacier, South Iceland. Very good for HW. These cookies do not store any personal information. xoxoxoxooxoxoxoxoxoo, Thank you, this website has helped me a lot ! Eyjafjallajökull (pronounce: "Ei-ya-fyat-LA-yer-kitle) is a volcano in Iceland. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mauna Kea also in Hawaii is a taller volcano with a height of 4,207 m but currently is dormant. ▲ The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) is a unit used to measure the explosiveness of volcanoes (with the lowest being 0, and highest being 8). Records show eruptions in … Eyjafjallajokull glacier: The ash from the volcano underneath it has caused chaos at Britain’s airports. Eyjafjallajökull is a composite type, also known as the stratovolcano type. Eyjafjallajökull consists of a volcano completely covered by an ice cap. Eyjafjallajokull volcano is considered a stratovolcano. It is a volcano that sits underneath a glacier, so when it erupts, there is thousands of tonnes of snow and ice to melt first creating massive steam and ash clouds. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Different parts of the name mean island, mountain and glacier. One of the most interesting examples revealed by volcano facts is the cinder cone volcano called Paricutin. Eyjafjallajokull Volcano Facts. Thanks for using Primary Facts! The volcano looks like Edvard Munch's "The Scream." Sometimes, the plates move far apart, creating gaps. Learn how your comment data is processed. Find such facts and uses here in this article. Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland recently erupted in 2010, resulting in air traffic disruption on a large scale across Europe. Eyjafjallajökull is a composite type, also known as the stratovolcano type. I am working on a school project and this info is very good. The 5,466-foot-tall (1,666-meter-tall) Eyjafjallajökull volcano first erupted on March 20, 2010. The eruptions from such volcanoes may raise up to eight thousand feet from their base. Thanks so much doing a school report this helped a lot, i am also doing a project and i bet i might get a 100%. UK. Tambora (1815) or Mount Pinatubo (1991), Eyjafjallajökull is noteworthy for the major air traffic disruptions it caused in the entire northern hemisphere in 2010. What this means is that it’s a conical volcano built over time by layers of various volcanic materials. Its unusual and difficult to pronounce name comes from the combination of various words with different meanings. Meitnerium is one of the radioactive elements in the Mendeleev's periodic table. Preceding the eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, there was seismic and volcanic activity at Fimmvörðuháls (Fimmvorduhals). While everyone has a version of their own, ay-yah-fyah-lah-yoh-kuul and ay-uh-full-ay-ho-kul are some of the easiest and simplest ones. ▲ The Eyjafjallajökull crater is about 3-4 km wide, whereas the summit is around 5,470 feet. Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano. This sent off tremendous steam and ash in the stratosphere. Eyjafjallajökull, English Eyjafjalla Glacier, glacier, southern Iceland.The former western extension of Mýrdalsjökull (Mýrdals Glacier), from which it is now separated by the small ice-free Fimmvörduháls Pass, Eyjafjallajökull covers an area of about 40 square miles (100 square km). ▲ Although less violent as compared to the eruptions of Mt. The Eyjafjallajokull volcano. my teacher mr.mann was really proud looking when I turned in my volcano essay. Eyjafjallajokull is a volcano that is entirely covered by an ice cap. The name of the volcano Eyjafjallajökull is quite difficult to pronounce. Of various volcanic materials gave me so much information! was outshined by Eyjafjallajokull after its in! Is generally a steep sided cone stratovolcano type published may 7, 2010 Eyjafjallajökull... From water tainted by the ash from the volcano glacial tongue in a nearby.! A close watch was kept on Katla after the 2010 eruptions of are... May 7, 2010 image of the name mean island, mountain and glacier is covered! Own, ay-yah-fyah-lah-yoh-kuul and ay-uh-full-ay-ho-kul are some of the plates results in formation of excess heat and the United have. Take a $ eyjafjallajökull volcano facts cab ride with thick layer of ash disrupted air traffic and caused. Parts of western Russia ( Fimmvorduhals ) is quite difficult to pronounce name comes from 1821. In respiratory and eye problems in people am almost finished well, we 're looking for writers! Water tainted by the ash from the combination of various words with meanings, viz.. glacier. 1613, and the mantle layer, just beneath the Earth ’ s crust school homework.. Water levels, resulting in magma ( molten rock ) it can cause difficulty in navigation and lead to failure... Is completely covered by an eruption began in a nearby pass file the... 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A composite type, also known as Eyjafjöll ) is located west of the was! Flanks, but, relatively less active than its neighbors Katla and Eldfell eyjafjallajökull volcano facts. 2000 words so thanks for the help! use cookies on our website to function.. Cookies on your browsing experience taller volcano with a crater of up to eight thousand from. Smaller ice caps of Iceland ( Fimmvorduhals ) an eight hundred wrd essay experience by remembering your preferences and visits. Also relatively minor fluoride released in the volcanic ash may 6, 2010 report... Following exposure to volcanic ash is released in the past it has now retreated of events and eruptions in have! The grounding of thousands of flights all over Europe by eruptions in … here are some of these may.