This name, Eyjafjallajökull, didn’t exactly roll off news reporters tongue when the volcano erupted in 2010. Eyjafjallajökull is an ice capped volcano reaching an altitude of 1600 m above sea level. It consists of an elongated ice-covered stratovolcano with a 2.5-km-wide summit caldera.
It is located near the south shore between Mt. Eyjafjallajökull is a central volcano located at the southern termination of the EVZ. No volcanic activity is known from the time of settlement (874 A.D.) ... Map of Iceland showing the general outline of volcanic systems along the plate boundary [Einarsson and Sæmundsson, 1987]. However, the Eyjafjallajökull Volcano is situated just beyond the propagating rift of plate spreading in Iceland. Eyjafjallajökull is a small volcano (about 40km2) within the chain of volcanoes in the SE Rift Zone. A volcanic mountain forms along the edge of the continent. In the past, the UK has been affected by volcanic eruptions in Iceland, the most notable being the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull and 2011 Grímsvötn eruptions, which resulted in disruption of air traffic in the North Atlantic and Europe. At this boundary magma rises up between the plates and cools as it contacts the ocean. After two weeks of spectacular lava fountains and lava flows, the eruption in Iceland’s Fimmvörduháls Pass was winding down by April 12, 2010. It is situated on the mid-Atlantic ridge, between the Eurasian and north American plate.It is a constructive plate boundary. It’s: “AY-uh-fyat-luh-YOE-kuutl(-uh).” If that helps, ... or the boundary between the North American tectonic plate to the west and the Eurasian tectonic plate … Eyjafjallajökull? Eyjafjallajökull (also known as Eyjafjöll) is located west of Katla volcano. Here the tectonic plates are spreading apart and magma from beneath the oceanic crust is pushing upward and 'oozing' out of the cracks, or fissures, in the sea floor at a rate of about 2.5 cm per year. Eyafjallajökull volcano (its name meaning Island-Mountain under a glacier) under the small homonymous glacier in southern Iceland erupted spectacularly on 20 March 2010, after having been dormant for almost 200 years. Divergent Boundary. Case study - volcanic eruption in a developing country: Mt Nyiragongo. Iceland sits astride two tectonic plate boundaries - the North American plate and the Eurasian plate - in what is known as a divergent (spreading) boundary. Eyjafjallajökull; Guðnasteinn Hámundur: Gígjökull, Eyjafjallajökull's largest outlet glacier covered in … Eyjafjallajökull Last updated July 30, 2020. If you think trying to remember how to spell it is difficult, try pronouncing it!!! It is a relatively small volcano, and is located W of Katla volcano. The magma chamber is derived from the continental plate meeting of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano. This story map was created with the Story Map Journal application in ArcGIS Online. Saemundsson, 1978), and their activity is only affected slightly by the plate movements. Others are located off the boundary, in the so called flank zones (e.g. Its GDP per capita is $42,339 compared with the UK's at $38,920. I have referred to my old A level notes to compile this detailed case study regarding the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland.

The Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland is known to everyone because of its most recent eruption in the year 2010 that disrupted the air traffic in entire Europe. Eyjafjallajökull is, therefore, a part of a volcano chain that stretches across Iceland. Plate Boundaries By bailey butler. In this case, the two pates involved are the Atlantic and the Eurasian tectonic plate. Christopher Scotese 269,837 views. The denser plate will subduct (sink). ... plate boundary, difference in crustal structure, and dif- It is 27 km long (E–W) with a maximum width of 14 km (N–S) and covers an area of about 300 km 2 (Fig. 0 0 Fissure-fed lava flows occur on both the E and W flanks, but are more prominent on the western side. Can you pronounce it? Plate Tectonic Evolution of North America - Scotese Animation - Duration: 5:00. Einarsson, 1991; Sigmundsson et al., 1995; Sigmundsson, 2006).Plate divergence is presently taken up by two parallel rift zones: the Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ) and the Eastern Volcanic Zone (EVZ). BGS scientists respond to volcanic eruptions and contribute to the Scientific Advisory Group in Emergencies (SAGE). The island itself lies on a constructive plate boundary where two plates are pulling apart. Its nearest and best-known volcano neighbor is Katla which Eyjafjallajökull is thought to be somehow more connected to than other volcanoes as it’s eruptions have generally been followed by eruptions of Katla. The ice cap covers an area of about 100 square kilometres (40 square miles), feeding many outlet glaciers.The main outlet glaciers are to the north: Gígjökull, flowing into Lónið, and Steinholtsjökull, flowing into Steinholtslón. When you live on a geological hot spot that's merged with a plate boundary, volcanoes are a fact of life. Eyjafjallajökull consists of a volcano completely covered by an ice cap. The word is a compound of three different words. For the 2013 French comedy film, see Eyjafjallajökull (film). the volcanic systems are located at the plate boundary and their activity is heavily influenced by the tectonic movements. Plate North American Plate Mid-Atlanti c Ridge Mid-Atla n t ic Ri dg e Major volcanoes Constructive plate margin Location of 2010 eruption under Eyjafjallajökull ice … Suitable for GCSE, AS Level, ... Iceland is located on the North American plate (Moving West) and the Eurasian plate (Moving East), creating a divergent plate boundary which move apart at 1-5cm every year.• The famous Mid-Atlantic Ridge runs through the island. Iceland is an MEDC (more economically developed country). The Eyjafjallajökull volcanic system is one of over 30 presently active volcanic systems in Iceland (Figure 1). This volcano (pronounced as ay-yah-fyah-lah-yoh-kuul ) is located on a spreading ridge in Iceland. Next up on Iceland's volcanic nuisance list may be Katla , a larger volcano than the Eyjafjallajökull volcano which spectacularly disrupted air traffic across Europe in April 2010, or the Grímsvötn volcano which raised concerns of a repeat scenario during its brief eruption May 2011. Nearby, however, earthquakes underneath Eyjafjallajökull (an icecap-covered peak) suggested that magma was still moving in the same conduits that had brought lava to the surface at Fimmvörduháls. Eyjafjallajökull had erupted six times previously, the most recent being 1821-1823; The magma is produced along a constructive plate boundary between the North-American and Eurasian plates (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) When the volcano erupted in 2010, a large area of atmospheric pressure lay across the North Atlantic. Situated in the south west of Iceland, Eyjafjallajokull is an 800,000 year old volcano with an almost unpronounceable name that was thrust into the limelight when it erupted in 2010… causing an ash cloud that grounded aviation in the northern hemisphere.It is reckoned to be the oldest active strato volcano on the island. Natural environment case studies (Eyjafjallajökull- Volcano ... ON a divergent (constructive) plate boundary - the North American and Eurasian plates. Geography. Eyjafjallajökull eruption - before the eruption Examples of these are Eyjafjallajökull For my first post, I thought I would cover my favourite case study from A level. In Iceland a volcano called "Eyjafjallajökull" erupted in 2010 in southern Iceland. Eyjafjallajökull volcano information. It is the most southerly volcano on mainland Iceland before Surtsey in the sea to the south west. Divergent boundaries where the plates will more apart creating new crust from magma pushing up from the mantle. ... Divergent Boundary—Fast Spreading Ridge Educational - Duration: 1:10. The volcanoes of Iceland include a high concentration of active ones due to Iceland's location on the mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary, and its location over a hot spot.The island has 30 active volcanic systems, of which 13 have erupted since the settlement of Iceland in AD 874.. Of these 30 active volcanic systems, the most active/volatile is Grímsvötn. In 1967, there was a massive landslide on the Steinholtsjökull glacial tongue. First, Eyja which means islands, but that refers to the Vestmannaeyjar Islands just off Iceland‘s coast. Complex plate boundary is when two plates collide also known as a destructive plate boundary. It's around 40Km^2; The summit elevation is 1,666m (5,465 feet) Between March 3-5th, 2010, almost 3,000 earthquakes recorded. By comparison, Hekla is a mere infant at just 8800 years of age. But lies within a series of high rising volcanoes that’s influenced by a secondary rift zone (REF). The plate boundary is a Divergent boundary where the North American and Eurasian plates that move away from each other. On the boundary can be found numerous volcanoes and these erupt fairly frequently. Eyjafjallajökull Volcano Geology Landforms Science Plate Tectonics Volcanoes Oceans and … White volcanic gases escape from the vent and erupting lava, while a steam plume rises where the hot lava meets snow. It may be… In south Iceland, the plate boundary is in a state of transition (e.g. A case study on the Eyjafjallajökull Icelandic Eruption of 2010. The Katla and Eyjafjallajökull volcanoes are located outside the main zones of divergent plate motion. The plate boundary is pulling apart at a rate of 2 cm a year. Here, convection currents are driving apart the North American plate (moving West) and the Eurasian Plate (moving East) along a constructive plate boundary. 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