The phenomenon we sought insight into was part of an improvement process: how QI teams dis-cussed results from A&F and completed action forms in a “natural setting”. In a collective case study, the researcher coordinates data from several different sources, such as schools or individuals. This qualitative instrumental case study was conducted through interviews of eleven reading teachers/specialists from both elementary and secondary education. terms of intent: the single instrumental case study, the collective or multiple case study, and the intinsic case study. This article presents the case study as a type of qualitative research. It makes sense. For case study analysis, one of the most desirable techniques is to use a pattern-matching logic. The creation of the school was stimulated by a statewide Texas STEM education Such a logic (Trochim, 1989) compares an empiri-cally based pattern with a predicted one (or with several alternative predic-tions). Study site The study took place in a DPC in South-Eastern Norway. stress, bereavement, Unlike intrinsic case studies which set to solve the specific problems of an individual case, instrumental and collective case studies may allow for the generalisation of findings to a bigger population. It usually precedes a final study, which can, itself, be a case study, but it can also have a different research design (Boos, 1992). If the patterns coincide, the results can help a case study to strengthen its internal validity. Case study is a research methodology, typically seen in social and life sciences. This instrumental case study of Manor New Tech High (MNTH) provides insight and understanding of a trend in U.S. education to create new STEM MNTH was an inclusive, STEM-focused high school, in Manor, Texas. The research question identifies a phenomenon (e.g. In a single instumental case study (Stake, 1995), the researcher focuses on an issue or concern, and then selects one bounded case to illustrate this issue. There is no one definition of case study research.1 However, very simply… ‘a case study can be defined as an intensive study about a person, a group of people or a unit, which is aimed to generalize over several The DPC is part of a larger hospital trust and Case studies in nursing, for example, have a practical function in that they ... upon the purpose of the inquiry: an instrumental case study is used to provide insight into an issue; an intrinsic case study is undertaken to gain a deeper understanding of . The label case study is most frequently associated with the exploratory case study. instrumental case study at one particular community college in Florida investigated the roles played by these individuals within the larger college effort to develop a Quality Enhancement Plan (QEP), an essential component of a regional accreditation review. This was a qualitative, instrumental, multiple case study [33, 34]. whereas "An intrinsic case study is the study of a case (e.g., person, specific group, occupation, department, organization) where the case itself is of primary interest in the exploration." In a collective case study … study for examination. Qualitative case study methodology provides tools for researchers to study complex phenomena within their contexts. Instrumental case studies constitute exemplars of a more general phenomenon. Intrinsic studies are intrinsically important within themselves and Instrumental studies are tools in understanding something else. 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