The following is a summary of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, which aims to allow a reader to understand the key points within the Act without having to read the Act itself. The essential conditions of a valid Hindu Marriage is defined under Section 5 and Section 7 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and section 8 of the act deals with registration of marriages. Conditions for valid marriage(sec-5). It proscribes only five essential conditions of a valid marriage, i.e., (1) Monogamy; (2) Soundness of mind; (3) Age of marriage; (4) Beyond Prohibited degree; and (5) Beyond sapinda relationship. Hindu Marriage which was considered to be a religious duty and a sacrament has undergone a change and it has lost its religious sanctity under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, which came into force on 18th May, 1955. An act to amend and codify the law relating to marriage among Hindus. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 originally, based divorce on the fault theory, and enshrined nine fault grounds in Section 13(1) on which either the husband or wife could sue for divorce, and two fault grounds in Section 13(2) on which wife alone could seek the divorce. It is a process, by which the physical union of a man and woman is legalised and thereby regulates the social life. 3 THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 A CT N O. The Hindu Marriage Act 1955: Earlier we’ve provided the list of sections in The Hindu Marriage Act 1955.Today in this article, we are providing the Introduction, Definition, Purpose, Applicability of The Hindu Marriage Act 1955. Petition for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13-B (1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (No.25 of 1955) as amended by the Marriage Laws (Amendment) Act… DRJ 238. HINDU MARRIAGES By: Rashmi Dubey Faculty of Law 2. 25 OF 1955 1 [18th May, 1955.] Forms of marriages in modern Hindu law: The Hindu marriage Act, 1955, does not specially provide for any forms of marriage. Under old Hindu law, three conditions were required for a valid marriage. Hindu Marriage Act,1955 1. Introduction India, being a cosmopolitan country, allows each citizen to be governed under personal laws relevant to religious views. The first characteristic of sacramental marriage has been affected by Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, for Hindu marriage can be dissolved on certain grounds specified under the Section. After the enactment of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1951 Hindu marriage is no longer a sacrament but it is a contract. This act was intended to secure the rights of marriage for the bride and groom who are Hindu and are bound under the sacred bond of marriage under any … Short title and extent.—(1) This Act may be called the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The enactment is exhaustive. In the case of M. Vijayakumari v. K. Devabalan Court held that “A marriage between a Hindu man who converted as Christian and a Christian lady in a Hindu form is not a valid marriage. According to section 5 of the Act marriage can be solemnised between two Hindus”. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:— PRELIMINARY 1. It is a landmark in the history of social legislation. These eight forms of marriage did not find any place in the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955. But after the enactment of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Hindu marriage is no longer a sacrament but it is a contract. Section 12 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 lays down that when one’s consent is not obtained, the marriage is considered void. If a marriage is solemnized by the essential conditions and existing valid customs it can be registered. A Hindu marriage cannot take place without the performance of sacred rites. 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